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Organisations often struggle to identify the causes of change in metrics such as product quality and delivery duration. This task becomes increasingly challenging when the cause lies outside of company borders in multi-echelon supply chains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Stefan Schoepf , Jack Foster , Alexandra Brintrup

Using the United Nations Comtrade database, we perform the Google matrix analysis of the multiproduct World Trade Network (WTN) for the years 2018-2020 comprising the emergence of the COVID-19 as a global pandemic. The applied algorithms --…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-03-03 Célestin Coquidé , José Lages , Leonardo Ermann , Dima L. Shepelyansky

The problem of destination accessibility is a vital concern in the sustainable tourism development in the emerging regions due to the increasing numbers of tourism business growth in the recent times. Tourism is one of the potential foreign…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-06-10 Arunasalam Sambhanthan , Alice Good

In economic literature, economic complexity is typically approximated on the basis of an economy's gross export structure. However, in times of ever increasingly integrated global value chains, gross exports may convey an inaccurate image…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-11 Philipp Koch

We introduce the Input Rank as a measure of relevance of direct and indirect suppliers in Global Value Chains. We conceive an intermediate input to be more relevant for a downstream buyer if a decrease in that input's productivity affects…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-08 Armando Rungi , Loredana Fattorini , Kenan Huremovic

Manufacturing enterprises are facing a competitive challenge. This paper proposes the use of a value chain based approach to support the modelling and simulation of manufacturing enterprise processes. The aim is to help experts to make…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Magali Mauchand , Ali Siadat , Nicolas Perry , Alain Bernard

This paper employs a weighted network approach to study the empirical properties of the web of trade relationships among world countries, and its evolution over time. We show that most countries are characterized by weak trade links; yet,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Maddalena D'Anna , Alfredo Petrosino

This study explores the differential impacts of global value chain (GVC) participation on foreign direct investment (FDI)-related job creation in EU-27, emphasizing the role of sector-specific and regional factors. The study is based on a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-08 Magdalena Olczyk , Marjan Petreski

Geopolitical conflicts have increasingly been a driver of trade policy. We study the potential effects of global and persistent geopolitical conflicts on trade, technological innovation, and economic growth. In conventional trade models the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-31 Carlos Góes , Eddy Bekkers

As the global population and the per capita demand for resource intensive diets continues to grow, the corresponding increase in food demand challenges the global food system, enhancing its reliance on trade. Most previous research…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-09 Xiaopeng Wang , Chengyi Tu , Shuhao Chen , Sicheng Wang , Ying Fan , Samir Suweis , Paolo D'Odorico

Blockchain in supply chain management is expected to boom over the next five years. It is estimated that the global blockchain supply chain market would grow at a compound annual growth rate of 87% and increase from \$45 million in 2018 to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Yanling Chang , Eleftherios Iakovou , Weidong Shi4

This paper presents a method of understanding the growth of global science as resulting from a mechanism of preferential attachment within networks. The paper seeks to contribute to the development of indicators of knowledge creation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

We study the ever more integrated and ever more unbalanced trade relationships between European countries. To better capture the complexity of economic networks, we propose two global measures that assess the trade integration and the trade…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Gautier M. Krings , Jean-François Carpantier , Jean-Charles Delvenne

We present an empirical analysis of the network formed by the trade relationships between all world countries, or World Trade Web (WTW). Each (directed) link is weighted by the amount of wealth flowing between two countries, and each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-06 D. Garlaschelli , T. Di Matteo , T. Aste , G. Caldarelli , M. I. Loffredo

Global trade is shaped by a complex mix of factors beyond supply and demand, including tangible variables like transport costs and tariffs, as well as less quantifiable influences such as political and economic relations. Traditionally,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-21 Thomas Gaskin , Guven Demirel , Marie-Therese Wolfram , Andrew Duncan

Uncovering the structure of socioeconomic systems and timely estimation of socioeconomic status are significant for economic development. The understanding of socioeconomic processes provides foundations to quantify global economic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Jian Gao , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Tao Zhou

We introduce a parsimonious multi-sector model of international production and use it to study the impact of a disruption in the production of some goods propagates to other goods and consumers, and how that impact depends on the goods'…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-16 Matthew L. Elliott , Matthew O. Jackson

We apply the recently developed reduced Google matrix algorithm for the analysis of the OECD-WTO world network of economic activities. This approach allows to determine interdependences and interactions of economy sectors of several…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2020-12-15 Célestin Coquidé , José Lages , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Peacefulness is a principal dimension of well-being and is the way out of inequity and violence. Thus, its measurement has drawn the attention of researchers, policymakers, and peacekeepers. During the last years, novel digital data streams…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Vasiliki Voukelatou , Ioanna Miliou , Fosca Giannotti , Luca Pappalardo

Multivariate change point detection is the process of identifying distributional shifts in time-ordered data across multiple features. This task is particularly challenging when the number of features is large relative to the number of…