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When the temperature of a trapped Bose gas is below the Bose-Einstein transition temperature and above absolute zero, the gas is composed of two distinct components: the Bose-Einstein condensate and the cloud of thermal excitations. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-09 Gheorghe Craciun , Minh-Binh Tran

We study the ground-state properties of a quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of indirect excitons, which are confined in an anisotropic harmonic potential. Incorporating the interactions, we calculate the order parameter…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. Kavoulakis

The role of complex potentials in single-body Schr\H{o}dinger equation has been studied intensively. We study the quantum coherence for degenerate Bose gases in complex potentials, when the exchange symmetry of identical bosons is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hongwei Xiong

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of an atomic gas in the (quasi-)uniform three-dimensional potential of an optical box trap. Condensation is seen in the bimodal momentum distribution and the anisotropic time-of-flight expansion…

In this paper we present the construction of the equilibrium states at positive temperature in the presence of a condensation phase for a Gas of non relativistic Bose particles on an infinite space interacting through a localised two body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Stefano Galanda , Nicola Pinamonti

The influence of the HBT effect on the momentum spectra of independently produced pions is studied using the method developed earlier for discussion of multiplicity distributions. It is shown that in this case all the spectra and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

We derive the fundamental thermodynamic equation for Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein quantum gases, which contains the first order contribution due to the quantum nature of the gas particles. Then, we analyze the fundamental equation in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Sasha A. Zaldivar , Hernando Quevedo

We study the topological objects in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We compare two competing theories of two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, the popular Gross-Pitaevskii theory and the recently proposed gauge theory of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. M. Cho , Hyojoong Khim , Pengming Zhang

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of an interacting gas with attractive interaction confined in a harmonic trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model. The condensed state is described by converged numerical solution of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

When interactions between particles are strong, at low temperature, these particles can form self-organized quantum crystals, and when the particles interact weakly, periodic structures can be imposed by external fields, e.g. by optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 V. I. Yukalov

Major issues arising in the theory of Bose-Einstein condensation are reviewed. These issues, although being principally important, are very often misunderstood, which results in wrong conclusions. The basic point is global gauge symmetry…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

We consider a many-body system of pseudo-spin-1/2 bosons with spin-orbit interactions, which couple the momentum and the internal pseudo-spin degree of freedom created by spatially varying laser fields. The corresponding single- particle…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-31 Tudor Stanescu , Brandon Anderson , Victor Galitski

The study of the non-equilibrium dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensed gases has been dominated by the zero-temperature, mean field Gross-Pitaevskii formalism. Motivated by recent experiments on the reflection of condensates from silicon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. G. Scott , C. W. Gardiner , D. A. W. Hutchinson

We consider a mixture of two distinct species of atoms of pseudospin-1/2 with both intraspecies and Interspecies spin-exchange interactions, and find all the ground stats in a general case of the parameters in the effective Hamiltonian. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Jinglong Wang , Yu Shi

In the weakly non-ideal gas model [1], the Bose-Einstein condensation at constant pressure is considered. The temperature of transition to the state with condensate is found. Temperature dependences of the total density and condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu. M. Poluektov

We derive an exact recursion formula for the calculation of thermodynamic functions of finite systems obeying Bose-Einstein statistics. The formula is applicable for canonical systems where the particles can be treated as noninteracting in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Borrmann , Jens Harting , Oliver Muelken , Eberhard R. Hilf

The ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates of spin-2 bosons are classified into three distinct (ferromagnetic, ^^ ^^ antiferromagnetic", and cyclic) phases depending on the s-wave scattering lengths of binary collisions for total-spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masahito Ueda , Masato Koashi

The first- and second-order correlation functions of trapped, interacting Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated numerically on a many-body level from first principles. Correlations in real space and momentum space are treated. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Kaspar Sakmann , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We formulate particle creation phenomena in Bose--Einstein condensates in terms of conserving gapless mean field theory for weakly interacting Bose gases. The particle creation spectrum is calculated by rediagonalizing the Bogoliubov--de…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Yasunari Kurita , Michikazu Kobayashi , Hideki Ishihara , Makoto Tsubota

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the strong convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles for isotropic solutions at low temperature. Here we study the influence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu