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The kinetics of chemical reactions are determined by the law of mass action, which has been successfully applied to homogeneous, dilute mixtures. At non-dilute conditions, interactions among the components can give rise to coexisting…

A general procedure to formulate asexual (unstructured, deterministic) population dynamical models resulting from individual pairwise interactions is proposed. Individuals are characterized by a continuous strategy that represents all their…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-04 Fabio Dercole

Diffusion limited reactions are studied in detail on the classical coalescing process. We demonstrate how, with the aid of a recent renormalization group approach, fluctuations can be integrated systematically. We thereby obtain an exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Anton Winkler , Erwin Frey

Comprehensive and predictive simulation of coupled reaction networks has long been a goal of biology and other fields. Currently, metabolic network models that utilize enzyme mass action kinetics have predictive power but are limited in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-07 William R. Cannon , Scott E. Baker

The classical mass action law in chemical kinetics is put into the context of multiscale thermodynamics.Despite the purely dissipative character of the classical mass action law, inertial effects also play a role in chemical kinetics.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Abdellah Ajji , Jamal Chaouki , Miroslav Grmela , Vaclav Klika , Michal Pavelka

Human crowds often bear a striking resemblance to interacting particle systems, and this has prompted many researchers to describe pedestrian dynamics in terms of interaction forces and potential energies. The correct quantitative form of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Ioannis Karamouzas , Brian Skinner , Stephen J. Guy

The law of mass action is used widely. The law of mass action does not automatically conserve current, as is clear from mathematics of a simple case, chosen to illustrate the issues. The law of mass action does not force a series of…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-08-12 Bob Eisenberg

On example of diffusion-limited reversible $A+A \rightleftharpoons B$ reactions we re-examine two fundamental concepts of classical chemical kinetics - the notion of "Chemical Equilibrium" and the "Law of Mass Action". We consider a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Voituriez , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin

We study the problem of diffusing particles which coalesce upon contact. With the aid of a non-perturbative renormalization group, we first analyze the dynamics emerging below the critical dimension two, where strong fluctuations imply…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Anton A. Winkler , Erwin Frey

Diffusion-limited association reactions are ubiquitous in nature. They are particularly important for biological reactions, where the reaction rates are often determined by the diffusive transport of the molecules on two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Sumantra Sarkar

Biochemists know that the law of mass action is not exact and not very useful because we cannot transfer it (with unchanged parameters) from one condition to another. I argue that exact equations require calibrated multiscale analysis to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-09-02 Bob Eisenberg

The classical approaches to the derivation of the (generalized) Mass Action Law (MAL) assume that the intermediate transition state (i) has short life time and (ii) is in partial equilibrium with the initial reagents of the elementary…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Alexander N. Gorban

We extend the energetic variational approach so it can be applied to a chemical reaction system with general mass action kinetics. Our approach starts with an energy-dissipation law. We show that the chemical equilibrium is determined by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Yiwei Wang , Chun Liu , Pei Liu , Bob Eisenberg

The law of proportionate growth simply states that the time dependent change of a quantity $x$ is proportional to $x$. Its applicability to a wide range of dynamic phenomena is based on various assumptions for the proportionality factor,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Frank Schweitzer

Using an example of physical interactions between proteins, we study how perturbations propagate in interconnected networks whose equilibrium state is governed by the law of mass action. We introduce a comprehensive matrix formalism which…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen , Iaroslav Ispolatov

We demonstrate and characterize a first-principles approach to modeling the mass action dynamics of metabolism. Starting from a basic definition of entropy expressed as a multinomial probability density using Boltzmann probabilities with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 William R. Cannon , Samuel Britton , Mikahl Banwarth-Kuhn , Mark Alber

A path information is defined in connection with the probability distribution of paths of nonequilibrium hamiltonian systems moving in phase space from an initial cell to different final cells. On the basis of the assumption that these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. A. Wang

The Principle of Least Action has evolved and established itself as the most basic law of physics. This allows us to see how this fundamental law of nature determines the development of the system towards states with less action, i.e.,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Atanu Bikash Chatterjee

Since molecular energy transformations are responsible for chemical reaction rates at the most fundamental level, chemical kinetics should provide some information about molecular energies. This is the premise and objective of this note. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Robert W. Finkel

In 1864,Waage and Guldberg formulated the "law of mass action." Since that time, chemists, chemical engineers, physicists and mathematicians have amassed a great deal of knowledge on the topic. In our view, sufficient understanding has been…

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