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When modelling turbulent flows, it is often the case that information on the forcing terms or the boundary conditions is either not available or overly complicated and expensive to implement. Instead, some flow features, such as the mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Sofia Angriman , Pablo Cobelli , Pablo Mininni , Martín Obligado , Patricio Clark Di Leoni

We study the governing equations for the motion of the fluid particles near air-water interface from an energetic point of view. Since evaporation and condensation phenomena occur at the interface, we have to consider phase transition. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Hajime Koba

We use the work done on and the heat removed from a system to maintain it in a nonequilibrium steady state for a thermodynamic-like description of such a system as well as of its fluctuations. Based on a generalized Onsager-Machlup theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-10 Tooru Taniguchi , E. G. D. Cohen

In many engineering systems operating with a working fluid, the best efficiency is reached close to a condition of flow separation, which makes its prediction very crucial in industry. Providing that wall-based quantities can be measured,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-10 Philippe Miron , Jérôme Vétel

The dynamics of the fluid fields in a large class of causal dissipative fluid theories is studied. It is shown that the physical fluid states in these theories must relax (on a time scale that is characteristic of the microscopic particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lee Lindblom

Mathematical modeling of fluid dynamics for computer graphics requires high levels of theoretical rigor to ensure visually plausible and computationally efficient simulations. This paper presents an in-depth theoretical framework analyzing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

This article introduces, and reviews recent work using, a simple optimisation technique for analysing the nonlinear stability of a state in a dynamical system. The technique can be used to identify the most efficient way to disturb a system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-18 R. R. Kerswell , C. C. T. Pringle , A. P. Willis

In this essay, we recall the specificities of the transition to turbulence in wall-bounded flows and present recent achievements in the understanding of this problem. The transition is abrupt with laminar-turbulent coexistence over a finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Paul Manneville

In conventional fluid mechanics, the chemical composition and thermodynamic state of a fluid-solid interface are not considered when establishing velocity-field boundary conditions. As a consequence, fluid simulations are usually not able…

A mathematical model describing the flow of two-phase fluids in a bounded container $\Omega$ is considered under the assumption that the phase transition process is influenced by inertial effects. The model couples a variant of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-14 Gianluca Favre , Giulio Schimperna

The problem of estimating entropy production from incomplete information in stochastic thermodynamics is essential for theory and experiments. Whereas a considerable amount of work has been done on this topic, arguably, most of it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Pedro E. Harunari , Carlos E. Fiore , Andre C. Barato

The fluctuation theorem is a pivotal result of statistical physics. It quantifies the probability of observing fluctuations which are in violation of the second law of thermodynamics. More specifically, it quantifies the ratio of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-26 M. Belushkin , R. Livi , G. Foffi

Significant progress has been made on the model development for simulating turbulent reacting flows. As a consequence, we are currently in a position where key-physical aspects of fairly complex combustion processes are well understood at a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Matthias Ihme

We show for the first time that the stochastic variational method can naturally derive the Navier-Stokes equation starting from the action of ideal fluid. In the frame work of the stochastic variational method, the dynamical variables are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-18 T. Koide , T. Kodama

We study a generalization of the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system for an incompressible fluid where the deviatoric part of the Cauchy stress tensor is related to the symmetric part of the velocity gradient via a maximal monotone 2-graph that is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-02 Erika Maringová , Josef Žabenský

In this article we consider a damped version of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the whole three-dimensional space with a divergence-free and time-independent external force. Within the framework of a well-prepared force and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-07 Diego Chamorro , Oscar Jarrín

We report the complete statistical treatment of a system of particles interacting via Newtonian forces in continuous boundary-driven flow, far from equilibrium. By numerically time-stepping the force-balance equations of a model fluid we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. M. L. Evans , R. A. Simha , A. Baule , P. D. Olmsted

Fully-developed incompressible Navier-Stokes turbulence in three dimensions is a dissipative dynamical system that exhibits strong departure from absolute equilibrium. Nevertheless, several kinds of representation by Tsallis equilibria have…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Toshiyuki Gotoh , Robert H. Kraichnan

Despite the nonlinear nature of wall turbulence, there is evidence that the energy-injection mechanisms sustaining wall turbulence can be ascribed to linear processes. The different scenarios stem from linear stability theory and comprise…

Heat fluctuations over a time \tau in a non-equilibrium stationary state and in a transient state are studied for a simple system with deterministic and stochastic components: a Brownian particle dragged through a fluid by a harmonic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen