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Ultraviolet (UV) imagers are important for a variety of applications, such as quality inspection in the semiconductor industry, forensics and food quality inspection, but are often costly because they require dedicated semiconductor process…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Suman Kundu , Tao Shen , Kai Betlem , Murali K Ghatkesar , Peter G Steeneken , Frans P Widdershoven

Under-Display Camera (UDC) houses a digital camera lens under a display panel. However, UDC introduces complex degradations such as noise, blur, decrease in transmittance, and flare. Despite the remarkable progress, previous research on UDC…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Kyusu Ahn , Jinpyo Kim , Chanwoo Park , JiSoo Kim , Jaejin Lee

A current-mode CMOS design is proposed for realizing receive mode multi-beams in the analog domain using a novel DFT approximation. High-bandwidth CMOS RF transistors are employed in low-voltage current mirrors to achieve bandwidths…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 V. Ariyarathna , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake , D. Suarez , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , L. Belostotski

Over nearly two decades, Differential Dynamic Microscopy (DDM) has become a standard technique for extracting dynamic correlation functions from time-lapse microscopy data, with applications spanning colloidal suspensions, polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Enrico Lattuada , Fabian Krautgasser , Maxime Lavaud , Fabio Giavazzi , Roberto Cerbino

Hyperspectral images (HSI) have a large amount of spectral information reflecting the characteristics of matter, while their spatial resolution is low due to the limitations of imaging technology. Complementary to this are multispectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-10 Shuaikai Shi , Lijun Zhang , Jie Chen

Conventional analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) fail to capture high-dynamic-range (HDR) signals due to clipping. Modulo ADCs circumvent this limitation by folding the input prior to quantization and algorithmically reconstructing the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Zeyuan Li , Wenyi Yan , Lu Gan , Guoquan Li , Hongqing Liu

Joint communication and sensing (JCAS) is a very promising 6G technology, which attracts more and more research attention. Compared with communication, radar has many unique features in terms of waveform design criteria, self-interference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Yihua Ma , Zhifeng Yuan , Shuqiang Xia , Guanghui Yu , Liujun Hu

Second-order nonlinear optical interactions, including second harmonic generation (SHG) and sum-frequency generation (SFG), can reveal a wealth of information about chemical, electronic, and vibrational dynamics at the nanoscale. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Yunan Gao , Aaron J. Goodman , Pin-Chun Shen , Jing Kong , William A. Tisdale

Event cameras are bio-inspired vision sensors that output pixel-level brightness changes instead of standard intensity frames. They offer significant advantages over standard cameras, namely a very high dynamic range, no motion blur, and a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Elias Mueggler , Guillermo Gallego , Henri Rebecq , Davide Scaramuzza

In this paper, we present the results of rigorous electromagnetic broadband simulations applied to CMOS image sensors as well as experimental measurements. We firstly compare the results of 1D, 2D, and 3D broadband simulations in the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 A. Crocherie , Jérôme Vaillant , F. Hirigoyen

Optical microscopy has long been the standard method for diagnosis in cytopathology. Whole slide scanners can image and digitize large sample areas automatically, but are slow, expensive and therefore not widely available. Clinical…

In Photoacoustic imaging (PA), Delay-and-Sum (DAS) beamformer is a common beamforming algorithm having a simple implementation. However, it results in a poor resolution and high sidelobes. To address these challenges, a new algorithm namely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-13 Moein Mozaffarzadeh , Ali Mahloojifar , Mahdi Orooji , Karl Kratkiewicz , Saba Adabi , Mohammadreza Nasiriavanaki

In this paper, we propose a virtual full-duplex (VFD) technique with zero-interval modulation and sampling (ZIMS), where two half-duplex (HD) transceivers can simultaneously transmit signals and each transceiver can effectively receive the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Jianyu Wang , Wenchi Cheng , Wei Zhang , Hailin Zhang

We report, for the first time, a multi-confocal Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (mFCS) technique which allows parallel measurements at different locations, by combining a Spatial Light Modulator (SLM), with an Electron Multiplying-CCD…

Infrared-visible image fusion aims to integrate infrared and visible information into a single fused image. Existing 2D fusion methods focus on fusing images from fixed camera viewpoints, neglecting a comprehensive understanding of complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Chao Yang , Deshui Miao , Chao Tian , Guoqing Zhu , Yameng Gu , Zhenyu He

In this paper, we investigate a joint device activity detection (DAD), channel estimation (CE), and data decoding (DD) algorithm for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) massive unsourced random access (URA). Different from the…

This paper introduces the method of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) for robustly separating video frames into background (low-rank) and foreground (sparse) components in real-time. The method is a novel application of a technique used for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Jacob Grosek , J. Nathan Kutz

High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging aims to reproduce the wide range of brightness levels present in natural scenes, which the human visual system can perceive but conventional digital cameras often fail to capture due to their limited dynamic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Kumbha Nagaswetha

The ability to image high-dynamic-range (HDR) scenes is crucial in many computer vision applications. The dynamic range of conventional sensors, however, is fundamentally limited by their well capacity, resulting in saturation of bright…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-22 Haley M. So , Julien N. P. Martel , Piotr Dudek , Gordon Wetzstein

Frequency comb spectroscopy has significantly advanced molecular spectroscopy across scientific research and diverse applications. Among its key performance metrics especially for time-resolved studies, sensitivity and measurement speed are…