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The frequency of planets in binaries is an important issue in the field of extrasolar planet studies because of its relevance in the estimation of the global planet population of our galaxy and the clues it can give to our understanding of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera

The full extended Gaia mission spans slightly over 10 years, whilst the current data releases represent only a fraction of it, 34 months in Gaia's third data release (DR3). The longer baseline improves the quality of astrometric fits,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 F. Guerriero , Z. Penoyre , A. G. A. Brown

We use Gaia Data Release 2 to search for possible surviving binary companions to three of the best studied historical Milky Way core-collapse supernovae. Consistent with previous work, we find there to be no plausible binary companion to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. Fraser , D. Boubert

We have obtained multi-wavelength observations of compact Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) to probe post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolution from the onset of nebular ejection. We analyze new observations from HST to derive the masses…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Eva Villaver , Richard A. Shaw , Letizia Stanghellini

Context: In recent years mid- and far infrared spectra of planetary nebulae have been analysed and lead to more accurate abundances. It may be expected that these better abundances lead to a better understanding of the evolution of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas

Our understanding of planetary nebulae has been significantly enhanced as a result of several recent large surveys (Parker et al., these proceedings). These new discoveries suggest that the `PN phenomenon' is in fact more heterogeneous than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. J. Frew , Q. A. Parker

Space densities and birthrates of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are highly uncertain. A large range of formation rates has been derived by different studies, which has led to contradicting ideas for the final evolutionary phases of low and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 S. Weston , R. Napiwotzki , S. Sale

There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical. The Binary Hypothesis states that a companion to the progenitor of a central star of planetary nebula is required to shape the nebula and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 D. Douchin , O. De Marco , G. H. Jacoby , T. C. Hillwig , D. J. Frew , I. Bojicic , G. Jasniewicz , Q. A. Parker

Planetary nebulae (PNe) constitute an important tool to study the chemical evolution of the Milky Way and other galaxies, probing the nucleosynthesis processes, abundance gradients and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 O. Cavichia , R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , M. Mollá

Shaping axi-symmetric planetary nebulae is easier if a companion interacts with a primary at the top of the asymptotic giant branch. To determine the impact of binarity on planetary nebula formation and shaping, we need to determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Orsola De Marco , Todd C. Hillwig , A. J. Smith

It is now clear that central star binarity plays a key role in the formation and evolution of planetary nebulae, with a significant fraction playing host to close-binary central stars which have survived one or more common envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 David Jones

In this paper we report on the follow-up of five potential exoplanets detected with Gaia astrometry and provide an overview of what is currently known about the nature of the entire Gaia astrometric exoplanet candidate sample, 72 systems in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Marcus L. Marcussen , Simon H. Albrecht

It is widely believed that central star binarity plays an important role in the formation and evolution of aspherical planetary nebulae, however observational support for this hypothesis is lacking. Here, we present the most recent results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 David Jones , Amy A. Tyndall , Leo Huckvale , Barnabas Prouse , Myfanwy Lloyd

Context: Planetary Nebula distance scales often suffer for model dependent solutions. Model independent trigonometric parallaxes have been rare. Space based trigonometric parallaxes are now available for a larger sample using the second…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Stefan Kimeswenger , Daniela Barría

We investigate the efficacy of a systematic planetary nebula (PN) search in the Census of the Local Universe (CLU) narrowband (H$\alpha$) survey that covers a considerably larger sky region of above declination $-20^\circ$ than most…

Masses and radii of stars can be derived by combining eclipsing binary light curves with spectroscopic orbits. In our previous work, we modeled the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) light curves of more than 30,000 detached…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 D. M. Rowan , T. Jayasinghe , K. Z. Stanek , C. S. Kochanek , Todd A. Thompson , B. J. Shappee , W. Giles

Individual distances to planetary nebulae are of the utmost relevance for our understanding of post-asymptotic giant-branch evolution because they allow a precise determination of stellar and nebular properties. Also, objects with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 D. Schönberner , M. Steffen

Planetary nebulae (PNe) consist of an ionized envelope surrounding a hot central star (CSPN) that emits mostly at ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths. Ultraviolet observations, therefore, provide important information on both the CSPN and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 M. A. Gómez-Muñoz , L. Bianchi , A. Manchado

Optical high-resolution spectra of five central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) in the Galactic Bulge have been obtained with Keck/HIRES in order to derive their parameters. Since the distance of the objects is quite well known, such a…

Context: Unresolved binaries in star clusters can bias stellar and cluster mass estimates, making their proper treatment essential for studying cluster dynamics and evolution. Aims: We aim to develop a fast and robust framework for jointly…