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The ability to enhance light-matter interactions by increasing the energy stored in optical resonators is inherently dependent on their coupling to the incident wavefront. In practice, weak coupling may result from resonators' irregular…

Both spontaneous emission and resonant energy transfer can be enhanced significantly when the emitter is placed in the vicinity of metallic or crystal structures. This enhancement can be described using the electromagnetic Green tensor and…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Asaf Farhi , Aristide Dogariu

It was shown in the recent experiments that the hybrid organic/inorganic resonant structures can provide a flexible materials platform aimed at the design of novel light emitting devices. The applications of hybrid structures for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-25 Vladimir M. Agranovich , Gerard Czajkowski

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) has become the main stay for materials characterization on atomic level, with applications ranging from visualization of localized and extended defects to mapping order parameter fields. In…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Xin Li , Ondrej Dyck , Sergei V. Kalinin , Stephen Jesse

Photosynthesis is nature's route to convert intermittent solar irradiation into storable energy, while its use for an industrial energy supply is impaired by low efficiency. Artificial photosynthesis provides a promising alternative for…

Photosynthesis, the process by which energy from sunlight drives cellular metabolism, relies on a unique organization of light-harvesting and reaction center complexes. Recently, the organization of light-harvesting LH2 complexes and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Elad Harel

Photoluminescence (PL) is a fundamental light-matter interaction, which conventionally involves the absorption of energetic photon, thermalization and the emission of a red-shifted photon. Conversely, in optical-refrigeration the absorption…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Assaf Manor , Leopoldo L. Martin , Carmel Rotschild

Hinode's observations revealed a very dynamic and complex chromosphere. This require revisiting the assumption that the chromospheric footpoints of solar flares are areas where accelerated particles only lose energy due to collisions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Rim Turkmani , John Brown

Photosynthesis powers life on our planet. The basic photosynthetic architecture comprises antenna complexes to harvest solar energy and reaction centers to convert the energy into a stable charge separated state. In oxygenic photosynthesis,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Franklin D. Fuller , Jie Pan , S. Seckin Senlik , Daniel E. Wilcox , Jennifer P. Ogilvie

Excitation energy transfer (EET) is one of the most important processes in both natural and artificial chemical systems including, for example, photosynthetic complexes and organic solar cells. The EET rate, however, is strongly suppressed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Nguyen Thanh Phuc , Akihito Ishizaki

Long range resonance energy transfer (RET) between a donor and an acceptor molecule is increasingly being used in many areas of biological and material science. The phenomenon is used to monitor the in vivo separation between different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sangeeta Saini , Somnath Bhowmick , Vijay B. Shenoy , Biman Bagchi

Atomic resolution imaging in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM) of light elements in electron-transparent materials has long been a challenge. Biomolecular materials, for example, are rapidly altered when…

Resonance energy transfer methods are in wide use for evaluating protein-protein interactions and protein conformational changes in living cells. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) measures energy transfer as a function of the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-05-05 Amparo Baíllo , Laura Martínez-Muñoz , Mario Mellado

In recently developed non-fullerene acceptor (NFA) based organic solar cells (OSCs), both the donor and acceptor parts can be excited by absorbing light photons. Therefore, both electron transfer and hole transfer channels could occur at…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Xiaoyu Xie , Chunfeng Zhang , Haibo Ma

We present a computational scheme for extracting the energy level alignment of a metal/molecule interface, based on constrained density functional theory and local exchange and correlation functionals. The method, applied here to benzene on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. M. Souza , I. Rungger , C. D. Pemmaraju , U. Schwingenschloegl , S. Sanvito

We obtain theoretical expressions for the photocurrent in the Heterojunction solar cells with Intrinsic Thin layer (HIT cells). Our calculations take into account tunneling of electrons and holes through wide-bandgap layers of $\alpha$-Si:H…

A numerically exact path integral treatment of the absorption and emission spectra of open quantum systems is presented that requires only the straightforward solution of a stochastic differential equation. The approach converges rapidly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Jeremy Moix , Jian Ma , Jianshu Cao

We report the discovery of a novel charge transfer (CT) state at a molecule-metal interface by the application of resonant photoelectron spectroscopy (ResPES). This interface feature is neither present for molecular bulk samples nor for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Christoph Sauer , Michael Wießner , Achim Schöll , Friedrich Reinert

We simulate the long-range inter-complex electronic energy transfer in Photosystem II -- from the antenna complex, via a core complex, to the reaction center -- using a non-Markovian (ZOFE) quantum master equation description that allows us…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jan J. J. Roden , Doran I. G. Bennett , K. Birgitta Whaley

Hydrogen bonding interactions with chromophores in chemical and biological environments play a key role in determining their electronic absorption and relaxation processes, which are manifested in their linear and multidimensional optical…