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Electronic Energy Transfer (EET) between chromophores is fundamental in many natural light-harvesting complexes, serving as a critical step for solar energy funneling in photosynthetic plants and bacteria. The complicated role of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Colin Coane , Marco Romanelli , Giulia Dall'Osto , Rosa Di Felice , Stefano Corni

Giant strides in ultrashort laser pulse technology have enabled real-time observation of dynamical processes in complex molecular systems. Specifically, the discovery of oscillatory transients in the two-dimensional electronic spectra of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Akihito Ishizaki , Graham R. Fleming

Phototrophic organisms such as plants, photosynthetic bacteria and algae use microscopic complexes of pigment molecules to absorb sunlight. Within the light-harvesting complexes, which frequently have several functional and structural…

Photosynthetic complexes improve the transfer of excitation energy from peripheral antennas to reaction centers in several ways. In particular, a downward energy funnel can direct excitons in the right direction, while coherent excitonic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Sima Baghbanzadeh , Ivan Kassal

Photosynthesis transfers energy efficiently through a series of antenna complexes to the reaction center where charge separation occurs. Energy transfer in vivo is primarily monitored by measuring fluorescence signals from the small…

We study the F\"orster resonant energy transfer (FRET) rate in multichromophoric systems. The multichromophoric FRET rate is determined by the overlap integral of the donor's emission and acceptor's absorption spectra, which are obtained…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jian Ma , Jianshu Cao

We present an analytical model for Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between a donor and an acceptor placed in inhomogeneous and absorptive environment characterized by complex dielectric function, e.g., near a metal-dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 L. S. Petrosyan , M. N. Noginov , T. V. Shahbazyan

Recent advances in Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) provides a way to measure and understand different biological systems and molecular interactions in nanometer order. In this report the introduction and principle of the FRET…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 Syed Arshad Hussain

Photonic cavities are gathering a large interest to enhance the energy transfer between two dipoles, with far-reaching consequences for applications in photovoltaics, lighting sources and molecular biosensing. However, experimental…

Organic semiconductors are promising materials for cheap, scalable and sustainable electronics, light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics. For organic photovoltaic cells, it is a challenge to find compounds with suitable properties in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Christopher Gaul , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez

We investigate theoretically the stochastic dynamics of Resonance Electronic Energy Transfer (RET), in a bi-dimensional overexcited ensemble of donor and acceptor molecules. We find that, after initial optical excitation of all the donors,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 R. Avriller , A. Marché , G. Jonusauskas

The structure of Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) light-harvesting complex has long been recognized as containing seven bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) molecules. Recently, an additional BChl molecule was discovered in the crystal structure of the FMO…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ming-Jie Tao , Qing Ai , Fu-Guo Deng , Yuan-Chung Cheng

Electronic energy transfer in the condensed phase, such as that occurring in photosynthetic complexes, frequently occurs in regimes where the energy scales of the system and environment are similar. This situation provides a challenge to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Timothy C. Berkelbach , Thomas E. Markland , David R. Reichman

It has been argued that in atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of sparse weakly scattering structures, such as small biological molecules, multiple electron scattering usually has only a small effect, while the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 T. E. Gureyev , H. M. Quiney , A. Kozlov , D. M. Paganin , G. Schmalz , L. J. Allen

Organic Solar Cells are a promising technology for solving the clean energy crisis in the world. However, generating candidate chemical compounds for solar cells is a time-consuming process requiring thousands of hours of laboratory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Arindam Paul , Dipendra Jha , Reda Al-Bahrani , Wei-keng Liao , Alok Choudhary , Ankit Agrawal

Understanding how the effectiveness of natural photosynthetic energy harvesting systems arises from the interplay between quantum coherence and environmental noise represents a significant challenge for quantum theory. Recently it has begun…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. K. Irish , R. Gómez-Bombarelli , B. W. Lovett

The applications of Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) have expanded tremendously in the last 25 years, and the technique has become a staple technique in many biological and biophysical fields. FRET can be used as spectroscopic…

Chlorophylls and carotenoids, key components of photosynthetic systems, are proposed for molecular communications at the nanoscale with the mechanism of resonance energy transfer. Both types of pigments are introduced focusing on their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Aleksandra Orzechowska , Joanna Fiedor , Pawel Kulakowski

We analyze a theoretical model for energy and electron transfer in an artificial photosynthetic system. The photosystem consists of a molecular triad (i.e., with a donor, a photosensitive unit, and an acceptor) coupled to four accessory…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

Determining how energy flows within and between molecules is crucial for understanding chemical reactions, material properties, and even vital processes such as photosynthesis. While the general principles of energy transfer are well…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Ignacio Gustin , Chang Woo Kim , Ignacio Franco
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