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While interpolatory bases such as the Lagrange basis form the cornerstone of classical finite element methods, they have been replaced in the more general finite element setting of isogeometric analysis in favor of other desirable…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Yannis Voet , Espen Sande

We show that an intensity speckle can be directly interpreted as the properties of incident light - amplitude, phase, polarization, and coherency over spatial positions. Revisiting the speckle-correlation scattering matrix (SSM) method [Lee…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 KyeoReh Lee , YongKeun Park

At the ILC, the luminosity-weighted average polarization at the IP needs to be determined at the permille-level. In order to reach this goal, the combined information from the polarimeter and the collision data is required. In this study, a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Robert Karl , Jenny List

Observations made in continuous time are often irregular and contain the missing values across different channels. One approach to handle the missing data is imputing it using splines, by fitting the piecewise polynomials to the observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Marin Biloš , Emanuel Ramneantu , Stephan Günnemann

We address the traffic light control problem for multiple intersections in tandem by viewing it as a stochastic hybrid system and developing a Stochastic Flow Model (SFM) for it. Using Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis (IPA), we derive…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Yanfeng Geng , Christos G. Cassandras

Reliable estimation of illuminant chromaticity is crucial for simulating color constancy and for white balancing digital images. However, estimating illuminant chromaticity from a single image is an ill-posed task, in general, and existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Eytan Lifshitz , Dani Lischinski

We present a new method of interpolation for the pixel brightness estimation in astronomical images. Our new method is simple and easily implementable. We show the comparison of this method with the widely used linear interpolation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-03 A. Popowicz , A. R. Kurek , Z. Filus

We present SOLID-Net, a neural network for spatially-varying outdoor lighting estimation from a single outdoor image for any 2D pixel location. Previous work has used a unified sky environment map to represent outdoor lighting. Instead, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Yongjie Zhu , Yinda Zhang , Si Li , Boxin Shi

A thin plate spline surface for interpolation of smooth transfinite data prescribed along concentric circles was recently proposed by Bejancu, using Kounchev's polyspline method. The construction of the new `Beppo Levi polyspline' surface…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Aurelian Bejancu , Reyouf S. Al-Sahli

Light-in-flight (LIF) imaging is the measurement and reconstruction of light's path as it moves and interacts with objects. It is well known that relativistic effects can result in apparent velocities that differ significantly from the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Imogen Morland , Feng Zhu , German Mora Martin , Istvan Gyongy , Jonathan Leach

The infrared divergent scalar three-point integrals are evaluated by the loop regularization method. Three kinds of infrared divergent integrals, i.e., massless triangle diagram, triangle diagrams with one and two massive internal lines,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Jin Zhang

Interferometric scattering microscopy was widely applied in nanoscopic detection and tracking due to its high sensitivity and label-free manner. The sensitivity is limited by contrast. Oblique illumination provided high contrast with lower…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Xiang Zhang , Wenfu Lin , Yatao Yang , Yifan Wang

We show that standard candles can provide some valuable information about the density contrast, which could be particularly important at redshifts where other observations are not available. We use an inversion method to reconstruct the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Hsu Wen Chiang , Antonio Enea Romano , Fabien Nugier , Pisin Chen

Multispectral and hyperspectral images are increasingly popular in different research fields, such as remote sensing, astronomical imaging, or precision agriculture. However, the amount of free data available to perform machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Roberta Iuliana Luca , Alexandra Baicoianu , Ioana Cristina Plajer

Aims. We use Hermite splines to interpolate pressure and its derivatives simultaneously, thereby preserving mathematical relations between the derivatives. The method therefore guarantees that thermodynamic identities are obeyed even…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 V. A. Baturin , W. Däppen , A. V. Oreshina , S. V. Ayukov , A. B. Gorshkov

Stellar amplitude interferometry is limited by the need to have optical distances fixed and known to a fraction of the wavelength. We suggest reviving intensity interferometry, which requires hardware which is many orders of magnitude less…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aviv Ofir , Erez N. Ribak

Template-based extrapolations from only one photometric band can be a cost-effective method to estimate the total infrared (IR) luminosities ($L_{\mathrm{IR}}$) of galaxies. By utilizing multi-wavelength data that covers across…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Zesen Lin , Guanwen Fang , Xu Kong

We present a new method to parameterize Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) multi-color light curves. The method was developed in order to analyze the large number of SN Ia multi-color light curves measured in current high-redshift projects. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 J. Guy , P. Astier , S. Nobili , N. Regnault , R. Pain

We present a flow-control technique in traffic-light intersections, aiming at regulating queue lengths to given reference setpoints. The technique is based on multivariable integrators with adaptive gains, computed at each control cycle by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-29 Carla Seatzu , Yorai Wardi

Potentiostatic impedance spectroscopy (IS) is a well stablished characterization technique for elucidating the electric resistivity and capacitive features of materials and devices. In the case of solar cells, by applying a small voltage…