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With the increasing number of clinical trial reports generated every day, it is becoming hard to keep up with novel discoveries that inform evidence-based healthcare recommendations. To help automate this process and assist medical experts,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Juraj Vladika , Florian Matthes

This paper presents a summary and meta-analysis of the first three iterations of the annual International Verification of Neural Networks Competition (VNN-COMP) held in 2020, 2021, and 2022. In the VNN-COMP, participants submit software…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Christopher Brix , Mark Niklas Müller , Stanley Bak , Taylor T. Johnson , Changliu Liu

A recent advance in computer technology has permitted scientists to implement and test algorithms that were known from quite some time (or not) but which were computationally expensive. Two such projects are IBM's Jeopardy as a part of its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Nishal Pradeepkumar Shah

Prior work has uncovered a set of common problems in state-of-the-art context-based question answering (QA) systems: a lack of attention to the context when the latter conflicts with a model's parametric knowledge, little robustness to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Sagi Shaier , Lawrence E Hunter , Katharina von der Wense

Current methods in open-domain question answering (QA) usually employ a pipeline of first retrieving relevant documents, then applying strong reading comprehension (RC) models to that retrieved text. However, modern RC models are complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Shih-Ting Lin , Greg Durrett

In the recent past, the success of Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has enabled researchers to broadly explore the design space using learning-based methods. Apart from finding better neural network architectures, the idea of automation has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Qing Lu , Weiwen Jiang , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

We address a question answering task on real-world images that is set up as a Visual Turing Test. By combining latest advances in image representation and natural language processing, we propose Neural-Image-QA, an end-to-end formulation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 Mateusz Malinowski , Marcus Rohrbach , Mario Fritz

Text-based Question Answering (QA) is a challenging task which aims at finding short concrete answers for users' questions. This line of research has been widely studied with information retrieval techniques and has received increasing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Zahra Abbasiantaeb , Saeedeh Momtazi

Embodied Question Answering (EQA) is an essential yet challenging task for robot assistants. Large vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise for EQA, but existing approaches either treat it as static video question answering without…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Kai Cheng , Zhengyuan Li , Xingpeng Sun , Byung-Cheol Min , Amrit Singh Bedi , Aniket Bera

In the Amazon KDD Cup 2022, we aim to apply natural language processing methods to improve the quality of search results that can significantly enhance user experience and engagement with search engines for e-commerce. We discuss our…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Fanyou Wu , Yang Liu , Rado Gazo , Benes Bedrich , Xiaobo Qu

This study focuses on the evaluation of the Open Question Answering (Open-QA) task, which can directly estimate the factuality of large language models (LLMs). Current automatic evaluation methods have shown limitations, indicating that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Cunxiang Wang , Sirui Cheng , Qipeng Guo , Yuanhao Yue , Bowen Ding , Zhikun Xu , Yidong Wang , Xiangkun Hu , Zheng Zhang , Yue Zhang

Querying knowledge graphs (KGs) using deep learning approaches can naturally leverage the reasoning and generalization ability to learn to infer better answers. Traditional neural complex query answering (CQA) approaches mostly work on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Jiaxin Bai , Xin Liu , Weiqi Wang , Chen Luo , Yangqiu Song

Neural Processing Units (NPUs) are key to enabling efficient AI inference in resource-constrained edge environments. While peak tera operations per second (TOPS) is often used to gauge performance, it poorly reflects real-world performance…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Lennart Bamberg , Filippo Minnella , Roberto Bosio , Fabrizio Ottati , Yuebin Wang , Jongmin Lee , Luciano Lavagno , Adam Fuks

The increasing rate of information pollution on the Web requires novel solutions to tackle that. Question Answering (QA) interfaces are simplified and user-friendly interfaces to access information on the Web. However, similar to other AI…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Saeedeh Shekarpour , Faisal Alshargi

Objective: Question answering (QA) systems have the potential to improve the quality of clinical care by providing health professionals with the latest and most relevant evidence. However, QA systems have not been widely adopted. This…

In this paper, we describe our method for tackling the automated hyperparameter optimization challenge in QQ Browser 2021 AI Algorithm Competiton (ACM CIKM 2021 AnalyticCup Track 2). The competition organizers provide anonymized realistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Huaijun Jiang , Yu Shen , Yang Li

Deep neural networks have recently drawn considerable attention to build and evaluate artificial learning models for perceptual tasks. Here, we present a study on the performance of the deep learning models to deal with global optimization…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Hojjat Rakhshani , Lhassane Idoumghar , Soheila Ghambari , Julien Lepagnot , Mathieu Brévilliers

The paper presents an open-domain Question Answering system for Romanian, answering COVID-19 related questions. The QA system pipeline involves automatic question processing, automatic query generation, web searching for the top 10 most…

Many vision and language tasks require commonsense reasoning beyond data-driven image and natural language processing. Here we adopt Visual Question Answering (VQA) as an example task, where a system is expected to answer a question in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Somak Aditya , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

The Robust Artificial Intelligence System Assurance (RAISA) workshop will focus on research, development and application of robust artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems. Rather than studying robustness with respect…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Olivia Brown , Brad Dillman