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We report on the properties of coronal loop foot-point heating with observations at the highest resolution, from the CRisp Imaging Spectro-Polarimeter (CRISP) located at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) and co-aligned NASA Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 V. N. Nived , E. Scullion , J. G. Doyle , R. Susino , P. Antolin , D. Spadaro , C. Sasso , S. Sahin , M. Mathioudakis

We present a first systematic study on the cross-sectional temperature structure of coronal loops using the six coronal temperature filters of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Markus J. Aschwanden , Paul Boerner

Measuring the relative amount of high-temperature, low-emission-measure plasma is considered to be a smoking gun observation to constrain the frequency of plasma heating in coronal structures. Often, narrowband, extreme ultraviolet images,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 P. S. Athiray , Amy R. Winebarger

We perform a detailed analysis of the thermal structure of the region above the post-eruption arcade for a flare that occurred on 2011 October 22. During this event, a sheet of hot plasma is visible above the flare loops in the 131 \AA\…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Katharine K. Reeves , Michael S. Freed , David E. McKenzie , Sabrina L. Savage

The solar corona produces coronal rain, hundreds of times colder and denser material than the surroundings. Coronal rain is known to be deeply linked to coronal heating, but its origin, dynamics, and morphology are still not well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Seray Şahin , Patrick Antolin , Clara Froment , Thomas A. Schad

The ubiquity of recently discovered low-amplitude decayless kink oscillations of plasma loops allows for the seismological probing of the corona on a regular basis. In particular, in contrast to traditionally applied seismology which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Sergey A. Anfinogentov , Valery. M. Nakariakov

Observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) reveal ubiquitous episodic outflows (jets) with an average speed around 120 km s-1 at temperatures often exceeding a million degree in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Hui Tian , Scott W. McIntosh , Shadia Rifal Habbal , Jiansen He

Universal small-scale solar activity in quiet region are suggested to be a potential source of solar wind and the upper solar atmosphere. Here, with the high-resoltion 174 \AA~imaging observations from the Solar Orbiter/Extreme Ultraviolet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Yadan Duan , Hechao Chen , Zhenyong Hou , Zheng Sun , Yuandeng Shen

Minimal observational evidence exists for fast transition region (TR) upflows in the presence of cool loops. Observations of such occurrences challenge notions of standard solar atmospheric heating models, as well as their description of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 N. B. Orange , D. L. Chesny , H. M. Oluseyi , K. Hesterly , M. Patel , P. R. Champey

Dense plasma fragments were observed to fall back on the solar surface by the Solar Dynamics Observatory after an eruption on 7 June 2011, producing strong EUV brightenings. Previous studies investigated impacts in regions of weak magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Petralia , F. Reale , S. Orlando , P. Testa

Dark areas around active regions (ARs) have been first observed in chromospheric lines more than a century ago and are now associated to the H{\alpha} fibril vortex around ARs. Nowadays, large areas surrounding ARs with reduced emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Serena Maria Lezzi , Vincenzo Andretta , Mariarita Murabito , Giulio Del Zanna

Solar active regions (ARs) are often surrounded by dark large areas of reduced emission compared to the quiet Sun, observed at various wavelengths corresponding to chromosphere, transition region (TR) and corona, and known as Dark Halos…

Observed oscillations of coronal loops in EUV lines have been successfully used to estimate plasma parameters in the inner corona (< 0.2 R_0, where R_0 is the solar radius). However, coronal seismology in EUV lines fails for higher…

EUV (Extreme-Ultraviolet) waves are globally propagating disturbances that have been observed since the era of the SoHO/EIT instrument. Although the kinematics of the wave front and secondary wave components have been widely studied, there…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 K. Vanninathan , A. M. Veronig , K. Dissauer , M. S. Madjarska , I. G. Hannah , E. P. Kontar

Transition region explosive events are characterized by non-Gaussian profiles of the emission lines formed at transition region temperatures, and they are believed to be manifestations of small-scale reconnection events in the transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Yajie Chen , Hardi Peter , Damien Przybylski

The origin of the slow solar wind is still an open issue. It has been suggested that upflows at the edge of active regions (AR) can contribute to the slow solar wind. Here, we compared the upflow region and the AR core and studied how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Krzysztof Barczynski , Louise Harra , Lucia Kleint , Brandon Panos , David H. Brooks

We discuss the diagnostics available to study the 5-10 MK plasma in the solar corona, which is key to understanding the heating in the cores of solar active regions. We present several simulated spectra, and show that excellent diagnostics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 G. Del Zanna , V. Andretta , P. J. Cargill , A. J. Corso , A. N. Daw , L. Golub , J. A. Klimchuk , H. E. Mason

The Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode spacecraft obtains high resolution spectra of the solar atmosphere in two wavelength ranges: 170 - 210 and 250 - 290 angstroms. These wavelength regions contain a wealth of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yuan-Kuen Ko , George A. Doschek , Harry P. Warren , Peter R. Young

The evolution of a coronal loop is studied by means of numerical simulations of the fully compressible three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equations using the HYPERION code. The footpoints of the loop magnetic field are advected by random…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 R. B. Dahlburg , G. Einaudi , B. D. Taylor , I. Ugarte-Urra , H. P. Warren , A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli

Context: Studying the problem of active region heating requires precise measurements of physical plasma parameters such as electron density, temperature etc. It is also important to understand the relationship of coronal structures with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Tripathi , H. E. Mason , P. R. Young , G. Del Zanna