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Due to their characteristic temperature and density, loop structures in active regions (ARs) can be seen bright in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray images. The semiempirical determination of the three-dimensional (3D) distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 F. A. Nuevo , C. Mac Cormack , M. López Fuentes , A. M. Vásquez , C. H. Mandrini

Active region 10961 was observed over a five day period (2007 July 2-6) by instrumentation on-board STEREO, Hinode, TRACE and SOHO. As it progressed from Sun centre to the solar limb a comprehensive analysis of the EUV, X-ray and magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Jane B. Noglik , Robert W. Walsh , Rhona C. Maclean

Large-scale propagating fronts are frequently observed during solar eruptions, yet it is open whether they are waves or not, partly because the propagation is modulated by coronal structures, whose magnetic field we still cannot measure.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Rui Liu , Yuming Wang , Jeongwoo Lee , Chenglong Shen

Hot channels (HCs), high temperature erupting structures in the lower corona of the Sun, have been proposed as a proxy of magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) since their initial discovery. However, it is difficult to make definitive proof given the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Hongqiang Song , Yao Chen , Jie Zhang , Xin Cheng , Bing Wang , Qiang Hu , Gang Li , Yuming Wang

The rapid damping of slow magnetoacoustic waves in the solar corona has been extensively studied in previous years. Most studies suggest that thermal conduction is a dominant contributor to this damping, albeit with a few exceptions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 S. Krishna Prasad , D. B. Jess , T. Van Doorsselaere

The plasma of the solar corona harbors a multitude of coronal wave modes, some of which could be dissipated to provide the required energy and momentum to heat the corona and accelerate the solar wind. We present observations of the corona…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Momchil E. Molnar , Richard Morton , Alin Paraschiv , Chris Gilly , Steven R. Cranmer , Kevin Reardon , Thomas Schad

We investigate intensity variations and energy deposition in five coronal loops in active region cores. These were selected for their strong variability in the AIA/SDO 94 {\AA} intensity channel. We isolate the hot Fe XVIII and Fe XXI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. C. Cadavid , J. K. Lawrence , D. J. Christian , D. B. Jess , G. Nigro

Evidence for small amounts of very hot plasma has been found in active regions and might be the indication of an impulsive heating, released at spatial scales smaller than the cross section of a single loop. We investigate the heating and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 E. Tajfirouze , F. Reale , A. Petralia , P. Testa

Many models for coronal loops have difficulty explaining the observed EUV brightness of the transition region, which is often significantly less than theoretical models predict. This discrepancy has been addressed by a variety of approaches…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Bart De Pontieu , Viggo H. Hansteen , Scott W. McIntosh , Spiros Patsourakos

The dynamics of regions of the solar corona are investigated using Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) 171\AA\ and 193\AA\ data. The coronal emission from the quiet Sun, coronal loop footprints, coronal moss, and from above a sunspot is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jack Ireland , R. T. James McAteer , Andrew R. Inglis

Coronal holes are the darkest and least active regions of the Sun, as observed both on the solar disk and above the solar limb. Coronal holes are associated with rapidly expanding open magnetic fields and the acceleration of the high-speed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Steven R. Cranmer

We present observations of a B7.9-class flare that occurred on the 24th January, 2015, using the Atmopsheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) and the X-Ray Telescope of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Giuseppe Nisticò , Vanessa Polito , Valery M. Nakariakov , Giulio del Zanna

Solar coronal loops show significant plasma motions during their formation and eruption stages. Dynamic cool coronal structures, on the other hand, are often observed to propagate along coronal loops. In this paper, we report on the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Zhang , L. P. Li

At the Sun, the strongest magnetic fields are routinely detected at dark sunspots. The magnitude of the field is typically about 3000 G, with only a few exceptions that reported the magnetic field in excess of 5000 G. Given that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Sergey A. Anfinogentov , Alexey G. Stupishin , Ivan I. Mysh'yakov , Gregory D. Fleishman

New and advanced space-based observing facilities continue to lower the resolution limit and detect solar coronal loops in greater detail. We continue to discover even finer sub-structures within coronal loop cross sections, in order to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eamon Scullion , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Sven Wedemeyer , Patrick Antolin

The velocity pattern of a fan loop structure within a solar active region over the temperature range 0.15-1.5 MK is derived using data from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode satellite. The loop is aligned towards the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. R. Young , B. O'Dwyer , H. E. Mason

Context. The solar corona maintains temperatures of a million Kelvin or more. The plasma heating mechanisms responsible for these extreme temperatures are still unclear. Large regions of magnetic activity in the photosphere cause extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 I. Kraus , Ph. -A. Bourdin , J. Zender , M. Bergmann , A. Hanslmeier

High resolution spectra from the Hinode EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) have revealed that coronal spectral line profiles are sometimes asymmetric, with a faint enhancement in the blue wing on the order of 100 km/s. These asymmetries could…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David H. Brooks , Harry P. Warren

Constraining the frequency of energy deposition in magnetically-closed active region cores requires sophisticated hydrodynamic simulations of the coronal plasma and detailed forward modeling of the optically-thin line-of-sight integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 W. T. Barnes , S. J. Bradshaw , N. M. Viall

Magnetic energy is required to heat the corona, the outer atmosphere of the Sun, to millions of degrees. We study the nature of the magnetic energy source that is probably responsible for the brightening of coronal loops driven by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 L. P. Chitta , H. Peter , S. K. Solanki