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We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 3+1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry, analyticity and unitarity. We extremize cubic couplings, quartic couplings and scattering lengths…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira

We study Little String Theories (LST) with ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetry arising, in a suitable double scaling limit, from 5-branes in heterotic string theory or in the heterotic-like type II/$(-)^{F_L}\times {\rm shift}$. The limit in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Gava , K. S. Narain , M. H. Sarmadi

We calculate the string tensions of $k$-strings in SU($N$) gauge theories in both 3 and 4 dimensions. In D=3+1, we find that the ratio of the $k=2$ string tension to the $k = 1$ fundamental string tension is consistent, at the $2 \sigma$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Lucini , M. Teper

We extend the analysis of Alday and Maldacena for obtaining gluon scattering amplitudes at strong coupling to include external massive quark states. Our quarks are actually the N=2 hypermultiplets which arise when D7-brane probes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Edwin Barnes , Diana Vaman

Drawing on insights from the Swampland program, we initiate a classification of infinite distance limits in the conformal manifolds of 4d SCFTs. Each limit is characterized by a Hagedorn-like behavior of the large $N$ density of states,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 José Calderón-Infante , Irene Valenzuela

We use supertwistor space to construct scattering amplitudes of maximal superconformal theories in three and six dimensions. In both cases, the constraints of superconformal invariance and rationality imply that the three-point amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Yu-tin Huang , Arthur E. Lipstein

We considered folded spinning string in AdS_5 x S^5 background dual to the Tr(D^S Phi^J) operators of N=4 SYM theory. In the limit S,J-> \infty and l=pi J/\sqrt\lambda\log S fixed we compute the string energy with the 2-loop accuracy in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nikolay Gromov

We use the recently developed massive spinor-helicity formalism [1] of Arkani- Hamed et al. to propose a new class of recursion relations for tree-level amplitudes in gauge theories. These relations are based on a combined complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Sourav Ballav , Arkajyoti Manna

The Higgs quartic coupling has now been indirectly measured at the electroweak scale. Assuming no new low-scale physics, its running is known and, together with gauge and Yukawa couplings, it is a crucial new piece of information…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Arthur Hebecker , Alexander K. Knochel , Timo Weigand

We calculate four classes of high energy massive string scattering amplitudes of fermionic string theory at arbitrary mass levels in the Regge regime (RR). We show that all four leading order amplitudes in the RR can be expressed in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Song He , Jen-Chi Lee , Keijiro Takahashi , Yi Yang

We obtain the Penrose limit of six dimensional Non-Commutative Open String (NCOS$_6$) theory and show that in the neighborhood of a particular null geodesic it leads to an exactly solvable string theory (unlike their counterparts in four or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Somdatta Bhattacharya , S. Roy

In a recent paper, Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin found remarkable agreement between the one instanton contribution to the scattering amplitudes of two dimensional string theory and those in the matrix model to the first subleading order. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ashoke Sen

At low energies, interactions of massless particles in type II strings compactified on a torus $T^d$ are described by an effective Wilsonian action $\mathcal{S}(\Lambda)$, consisting of the usual supergravity Lagrangian supplemented by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Boris Pioline

We use the recently proposed generalised on-shell representation for scattering amplitudes and a consistency test to explore the space of tree-level consistent couplings in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paolo Benincasa , Eduardo Conde

We analyze systems where an effective large-N expansion arises naturally in gauge theories without a large number of colors: a sufficiently large charge density alone can produce a perturbative string ('tHooft) expansion. One example is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joseph Polchinski , Eva Silverstein

We study massless open and closed string scattering amplitudes in flat space at high energies. Similarly to the case of AdS space, we demonstrate that, under the T-duality map, the open string amplitudes are given by the exponential of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pawel Caputa , Shinji Hirano

We construct the six-dimensional Lagrangian for the massless twisted open strings with one end-point ending on a stack of D5 and the other on a stack of D9 branes, interacting with the gauge multiplets living respectively on the D5 and D9…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Di Vecchia , R. Marotta , I. Pesando , F. Pezzella

This thesis is concerned with the study of scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional conformal field theories, more particularly the N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. We study this theory first at tree level by using twistor space techniques and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-09 C. Vergu

We explore 6d (1,0) superconformal field theories with SU(3) and SU(2) gauge symmetries which cascade after Higgsing to the E-string theory on a single M5 near an $E_8$ wall. Specifically, we study the 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ gauge theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Joonho Kim , Seok Kim , Kimyeong Lee

The near boundary limit of string theory in AdS_3 is analysed using the Wakimoto free field representation of SL(2,R). The theory is considered as a direct product of the SL(2,R)/U(1) coset and a free boson. Correlation functions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gaston Giribet , Carmen Nunez