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Monte Carlo calculations of fission of actinides and pre-actinides induced by protons and neutrons in the energy range from 100 MeV to 1 GeV are carried out by means of a recent version of the Li\`ege Intranuclear Cascade Model, INCL++,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Sergio Lo Meo , Davide Mancusi , Cristian Massimi , Gianni Vannini , Alberto Ventura

Gibbs states (i.e., thermal states) can be used for several applications such as quantum simulation, quantum machine learning, quantum optimization, and the study of open quantum systems. Moreover, semi-definite programming, combinatorial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Norhan M. Eassa , Mahmoud M. Moustafa , Arnab Banerjee , Jeffrey Cohn

The Gibbs distribution universally characterizes states of thermal equilibrium. In order to extend the Gibbs distribution to non-equilibrium steady states, one must relate the self-information $\mathcal{I}(x) = -\log(P_\text{ss}(x))$ of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Nahuel Freitas , Massimiliano Esposito

The density of states of self-gravitational system diverges when the particles are spread to infinity. Other problem based an inhomogeneous distribution of particles,which motivate the gravitational interaction. In this sense the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-15 B. I. Lev

Experimental studies of fission induced in relativistic nuclear collisions show a systematic enhancement of the excitation energy of the primary fragments by a factor of ~ 2, before their decay by fission and other secondary fragments.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-08 C. A. Bertulani , Y. Kucuk , R. Lozeva

When multiple fission modes coexist in a given nucleus, distinct fragment yield distributions appear. Multimodal fission has been observed in a number of fissioning nuclei spanning the nuclear chart, and this phenomenon is expected to…

Microscopic calculations of central collisions between heavy nuclei are used to study fragment production and the creation of collective flow. It is shown that the final phase space distributions are compatible with the expectations from a…

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

In the frame of proposed statistical method the calculation of fission-fragment yields mass and charge spectra for pre- actinide nuclei on example of natPb isotopes had been conducted.

A new type of decay corresponding to the neutronless $^{10}$Be-accompanied fragmentation of $^{252}$Cf is studied. We employ a cluster model similar to the model used for the description of cluster radioactivity. No preformation factors…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Sandulescu , F. Carstoiu , S. Misicu , A. Florescu , A. V. Ramayya , J. H. Hamilton , W. Greiner

A new, rapidly convergent Fourier over spheroid parametrization is developed to describe the shape of a fissioning nucleus: its elongation, non-axiality and left-right asymmetry and neck formation. The 4D Potential Energy Surfaces (PES) of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Krzysztof Pomorski , Bożena Nerlo-Pomorska

Fission product yields are key infrastructure data for nuclear applications in many aspects. It is a challenge both experimentally and theoretically to obtain accurate and complete energy-dependent fission yields. We apply the Bayesian…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Zi-Ao wang , Junchen Pei , Yue Liu , Yu Qiang

We formulate a comprehensive theoretical description of excitation harvesting in molecular aggregates photoexcited by weak incoherent radiation. An efficient numerical scheme that respects the continuity equation for excitation fluxes is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Veljko Janković , Tomáš Mančal

The saddle-to-scission dynamics of the induced fission process is explored using a microscopic finite-temperature model based on time-dependent nuclear density functional theory (TDDFT), that allows to follow the evolution of local…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-27 B. Li , D. Vretenar , Z. X. Ren , T. Nikšić , J. Zhao , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

Fission yield has been calculated notoriously by two calculations approach, macroscopic approach and microscopic approach. This work will proposes another calculation approach which the nucleus is treated as a toy model. The toy model of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 R. Kurniadi , A. Waris , S. Viridi

We study the mass distribution of a sample of 24 X-ray bright Abell clusters through weak gravitational lensing. This method is independent of the dynamical state of the galaxy cluster. Hence, by comparing dynamical and lensing mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. S. Cypriano , L. Sodre , J. -P. Kneib , L. E. Campusano

Violent relaxation has been proposed half a century ago to bear responsibility for non-collisional dynamics and formation of gravitationally bound systems of extended celestial objects (agglomeration of stars, galaxies, clusters of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

We investigate a population of primordial binaries during the initial stage of evolution of a star cluster. For our calculations we assume that equal mass stars form rapidly in a tidally truncated gas cloud, that $\sim10$\% of the stars are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Vesperini , D. F. Chernoff

Fission fragments' charge and mass distribution is an important input to applications ranging from basic science to energy production or nuclear non-proliferation. In simulations of nucleosynthesis or calculations of superheavy elements,…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Marc Verriere , David Regnier , Nicolas Schunck

Placed slightly out of dynamical equilibrium, an isolated stellar system quickly returns towards a steady virialized state. We study this process of collisionless relaxation using the matrix method of linear response theory. We show that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Simon Rozier , Raphaël Errani