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We describe a type system for the linear-algebraic lambda-calculus. The type system accounts for the part of the language emulating linear operators and vectors, i.e. it is able to statically describe the linear combinations of terms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Pablo Arrighi , Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Benoît Valiron

Many automatic theorem-provers rely on rewriting. Using theorems as rewrite rules helps to simplify the subgoals that arise during a proof. LCF is an interactive theorem-prover intended for reasoning about computation. Its implementation of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Lawrence C. Paulson

Recent years have seen tremendous growth in the amount of verified software. Proofs for complex properties can now be achieved using higher-order theories and calculi. Complex properties lead to an ever-growing number of definitions and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Eytan Singher , Shachar Itzhaky

We introduce the G\"odel Mirror, a formal system defined in Lean 4 that treats contradiction as a control signal for recursive structural evolution. Inspired by G\"odelian self-reference, our system's operational semantics encode symbolic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jhet Chan

This paper explores the semantics of a combinatory fragment of reFLect, the lambda-calculus underlying a functional language used by Intel Corporation for hardware design and verification. ReFLect is similar to ML, but has a primitive data…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Tom Melham , Raphael Cohn , Ian Childs

Discrete structures are currently second-class in differentiable programming. Since functions over discrete structures lack overt derivatives, differentiable programs do not differentiate through them and limit where they can be used. For…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Joey Velez-Ginorio , Nada Amin , Konrad Kording , Steve Zdancewic

The abilities of humans to understand the world in terms of cause and effect relationships, as well as to compress information into abstract concepts, are two hallmark features of human intelligence. These two topics have been studied in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Kevin Xia , Elias Bareinboim

A generic computation of a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{N}$ is a computation which correctly computes most of the bits of $A$, but which potentially does not halt on all inputs. The motivation for this concept is derived from complexity theory,…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-18 Gregory Igusa

Clocked Type Theory (CloTT) is a type theory for guarded recursion useful for programming with coinductive types, allowing productivity to be encoded in types, and for reasoning about advanced programming language features using an abstract…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bassel Mannaa , Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg , Niccolò Veltri

This paper discusses limitations of reflexive and diagonal arguments as methods of proof of limitative theorems (e.g. G\"odel's theorem on Entscheidungsproblem, Turing's halting problem or Chaitin-G\"odel's theorem). The fact, that a formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Kajetan Młynarski

Calculi with control operators have been studied as extensions of simple type theory. Real programming languages contain datatypes, so to really understand control operators, one should also include these in the calculus. As a first step in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Herman Geuvers , Robbert Krebbers , James McKinna

In this note we observe that automated theorem provers (ATPs) that recursively enumerate theorems in a particular way will fail to identify some valid theorems for a reason that is analogous to how G\"odel proved the existence of what are…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-10-10 Jeffrey Uhlmann

This paper aims at reviewing and analysing the method of reflections. The latter is an iterative procedure designed to linear boundary value problems set in multiply connected domains. Being based on a decomposition of the domain boundary,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-25 Philippe Laurent , Guillaume Legendre , Julien Salomon

Let $K$ be a periodic cell complex endowed with a covering $q:K\to G$ where $G$ is a finite quotient space of equivalence classes under translations acting on $K$. We assume $G$ is embedded in a space whose homotopy type is a $d$-torus for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-19 Adam Onus , Primoz Skraba

Recent announcements from frontier AI model labs have highlighted strong results on high-school and undergraduate math competitions. Yet it remains unclear whether large language models can solve new, simple conjectures in more advanced…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Moran Feldman , Amin Karbasi

The use of a necessity modality in a typed $\lambda$-calculus can be used to separate it into two regions. These can be thought of as intensional vs. extensional data: data in the first region, the modal one, are available as code, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 G. A. Kavvos

For those of us who generally live in the world of syntax, semantic proof techniques such as reducibility, realizability or logical relations seem somewhat magical despite -- or perhaps due to -- their seemingly unreasonable effectiveness.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Pierre-Évariste Dagand , Lionel Rieg , Gabriel Scherer

We identify a structural property of term-rewriting proof systems called operational inexpressibility: no derivation depends on a specified input dimension and also constrains the target question. The canonical instance is direct…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Moses Rahnama

In part I we reduced the arithmetic (characteristic zero) version of the P \not \subseteq NP conjecture to the problem of showing that a variety associated with the complexity class NP cannot be embedded in the variety associated the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ketan D Mulmuley , Milind Sohoni

The fact that Applicative type class allows one to express simple parsers in a variable-less combinatorial style is well appreciated among Haskell programmers for its conceptual simplicity, ease of use, and usefulness for semi-automated…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Jan Malakhovski , Sergei Soloviev