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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) enable operations in remote and hazardous environments, yet the visible-spectrum, camera-based navigation systems often relied upon by UAVs struggle in low-visibility conditions. Thermal cameras, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Mia Thomas , Trevor Ablett , Jonathan Kelly

Resistive RAM (RRAM) devices are candidates for neuromorphic computing devices in which the functionality lies in the formation and reversible rupture and gap-closing of conducting filaments in insulating layers. To explore the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Nele Harnack , Sophie Rodehutskors , Bernd Gotsmann

Room temperature operation is mandatory for any optoelectronics technology which aims to provide low-cost compact systems for widespread applications. In recent years, an important technological effort in this direction has been made in…

In this paper, we present PTZ-Calib, a robust two-stage PTZ camera calibration method, that efficiently and accurately estimates camera parameters for arbitrary viewpoints. Our method includes an offline and an online stage. In the offline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Jinhui Guo , Lubin Fan , Bojian Wu , Jiaqi Gu , Shen Cao , Jieping Ye

Infrared thermography (IRT) and photothermal coherence tomography (PCT) exhibit potential in non-destructive testing and biomedical fields. However, the inevitable heat diffusion significantly affects the sensitivity and resolution of IRT…

Camera calibration is a crucial step in robotics and computer vision. Accurate camera parameters are necessary to achieve robust applications. Nowadays, camera calibration process consists of adjusting a set of data to a pin-hole model,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Carlos Ricolfe-Viala , Alicia Esparza

Vision-based sensors have shown significant performance, accuracy, and efficiency gain in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems in recent years. In this regard, Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ali Tourani , Hriday Bavle , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez , Holger Voos

Visual odometry and Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) has been studied as one of the most important tasks in the areas of computer vision and robotics, to contribute to autonomous navigation and augmented reality systems. In case…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Seongwook Yoon , Jaehyun Kim , Sanghoon Sull

Many underwater applications rely on vision sensors and require proper camera calibration, i.e. knowing the incoming light ray for each pixel in the image. While for the ideal pinhole camera model all viewing rays intersect in a single 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Felix Seegräber , Mengkun She , Felix Woelk , Kevin Köser

Camera calibration is a crucial step in photogrammetry and 3D vision applications. In practical scenarios with a long working distance to cover a wide area, target-based calibration methods become complicated and inflexible due to site…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Shunkun Liang , Banglei Guan , Zhenbao Yu , Pengju Sun , Yang Shang

Thermal imaging-based physiological and affective computing is an emerging research area enabling technologies to monitor our bodily functions and understand psychological and affective needs in a contactless manner. However, up to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Youngjun Cho , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze

Robotic calibration allows for the fusion of data from multiple sensors such as odometers, cameras, etc., by providing appropriate transformational relationships between the corresponding reference frames. For wheeled robots equipped with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Mohan Krishna Nutalapati , Lavish Arora , Anway Bose , Ketan Rajawat , Rajesh M Hegde

Due to their affordable, low mass, and small dimensions, uncooled microbolometer-based thermal focal plane arrays (UC-FPAs) are useful for long-wave infrared (LWIR)imaging applications. However, in outdoor conditions typical in agricultural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-05 Peretz Yafin , Nir Sochen , Iftach Klapp

Accurate geometric calibration of RGB-thermal infrared (TIR) stereo camera systems is essential for multimodal building envelope analysis, yet remains challenging when low-cost thermal sensors with very low spatial resolution are employed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Michał Król , Michał Salamonowicz , Władysław Skarbek , Michał Tomaszewski

Camera calibration is a necessity in various tasks including 3D reconstruction, hand-eye coordination for a robotic interaction, autonomous driving, etc. In this work we propose a novel method to predict extrinsic (baseline, pitch, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Talha Hanif Butt , Murtaza Taj

Accurate LiDAR-camera calibration is crucial for multi-sensor systems. However, traditional methods often rely on physical targets, which are impractical for real-world deployment. Moreover, even carefully calibrated extrinsics can degrade…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Haebeom Jung , Namtae Kim , Jungwoo Kim , Jaesik Park

Color-depth cameras (RGB-D cameras) have become the primary sensors in most robotics systems, from service robotics to industrial robotics applications. Typical consumer-grade RGB-D cameras are provided with a coarse intrinsic and extrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Filippo Basso , Emanuele Menegatti , Alberto Pretto

Visual-inertial odometry (VIO) is an important technology for autonomous robots with power and payload constraints. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for VIO with stereo cameras which integrates and calibrates the velocity-control…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Haolong Li , Joerg Stueckler

The ability of accurate depth prediction by a convolutional neural network (CNN) is a major challenge for its wide use in practical visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) applications, such as enhanced camera tracking and dense…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Shing Yan Loo , Moein Shakeri , Sai Hong Tang , Syamsiah Mashohor , Hong Zhang

Visual-Inertial (VI) sensors are popular in robotics, self-driving vehicles, and augmented and virtual reality applications. In order to use them for any computer vision or state-estimation task, a good calibration is essential. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Christopher L. Choi , Binbin Xu , Stefan Leutenegger