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Increasing urbanization puts pressure on cities to prioritize sustainable growth and avoid carbon lock-in. Available modeling frameworks fall acutely of guiding such pivotal decision-making at the local level. Financial incentives,…

Global lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have led to changes in the anthropogenic activities resulting in perceivable air quality improvements. Although several recent studies have analyzed these changes over different regions…

Air pollution in cities and the possibilities of reducing this pollution represents one of the most important factors that today's society has to deal with. This paper focuses on a systemic approach to traffic emissions with their relation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 V. Benes , M. Svitek , A. Michalikova , M. Melicherik

In recent years, the world has become increasingly concerned with air pollution. Particularly in the global north, countries are implementing systems to monitor air pollution on a large scale to aid decision-making. Such efforts are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Liam J Berrisford , Eraldo Ribeiro , Ronaldo Menezes

The sheer scale and diversity of transportation make it a formidable sector to decarbonize. Here, we consider an emerging opportunity to reduce carbon emissions: the growing adoption of semi-autonomous vehicles, which can be programmed to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Vindula Jayawardana , Baptiste Freydt , Ao Qu , Cameron Hickert , Edgar Sanchez , Catherine Tang , Mark Taylor , Blaine Leonard , Cathy Wu

Understanding how nitrogen dioxide (NO2) varies both within and across cities is essential for assessing urban health inequalities, yet the joint influence of city size and internal structure remains poorly quantified. While it is expected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Yufei Wei , Rémi Lemoy , Geoffrey Caruso

Constructing high resolution air pollution maps at lower cost is crucial for sustainable city management and public health risk assessment. However, traditional fixed-site monitoring lacks spatial coverage, while mobile low-cost sensors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Rui Xu , Dawen Yao , Yuzhuang Pian , Ruhui Cao , Yixin Fu , Xinru Yang , Ting Gan , Yonghong Liu

Traffic congestion is a major urban issue due to its adverse effects on health and the environment, so much so that reducing it has become a priority for urban decision-makers. In this work, we investigate whether a high amount of data on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Miguel G. Folgado , Veronica Sanz , Johannes Hirn , Edgar G. Lorenzo , Javier F. Urchueguia

The impact of uncertainties in surface layer physics on the atmospheric general circulation is comparatively unexplored. Here the sensitivity of the zonal-mean circulation to reduced air-sea momentum roughness ($Z_{0m}$) at low flow speed…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 I. Polichtchouk , T. G. Shepherd

The world-wide lockdown in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in year 2020 led to economic slowdown and large reduction of fossil fuel CO2 emissions, but it is unclear how much it would reduce atmospheric CO2 concentration, and whether it…

Real-time air pollution monitoring is a valuable tool for public health and environmental surveillance. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in air pollution forecasting and monitoring research using artificial neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Chen Lin , Safoora Yousefi , Elvis Kahoro , Payam Karisani , Donghai Liang , Jeremy Sarnat , Eugene Agichtein

One of the main problems that local authorities of large cities have to face is the regulation of urban mobility. They need to provide the means to allow for the efficient movement of people and distribution of goods. However, the…

Air pollutant exposure exhibits significant spatial and temporal variability, with localized hotspots, particularly in traffic microenvironments, posing health risks to commuters. Although widely used for air quality assessment, fixed-site…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Hui Zhong , Hongliang Lu , Ting Gan , Yonghong Liu , Xinhu Zheng

Light pollution, a typically underrecognized environmental issue, has gained attention in recent years. While controlling light pollution requires sustained efforts, Earth Hour offers a unique natural experimental setting to assess…

When a new environmental policy or a specific intervention is taken in order to improve air quality, it is paramount to assess and quantify - in space and time - the effectiveness of the adopted strategy. The lockdown measures taken…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-29 Guido Fioravanti , Michela Cameletti , Sara Martino , Giorgio Cattani , Enrico Pisoni

Lichens are good bio-indicators of air pollution, but in most tropical countries there are few studies on the subject; however, in the city of San Jos\'e, Costa Rica, the relationship between air pollution and lichens has been studied for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-11-04 Erich Neurohr Bustamante , Julián Monge-Nájera , María Isabel González Lutz

Urban air pollution is a major environmental problem affecting human health and quality of life. Monitoring stations have been established to continuously obtain air quality information, but they do not cover all areas. Thus, there are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Yuya Sasaki , Kei Harada , Shohei Yamasaki , Makoto Onizuka

Travel demand management measures/policies are important to sustain positive changes among individuals' travel behaviour. An integrated agent-based microsimulation platform provides a rich framework for examining such interventions to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Muhammad Adnan , Fatma Outay , Shiraz Ahmed , Erika Brattich , Silvana di Sabatino , Davy Janssens

A country-wide `lock-down' imposed on the 23red March 2020 in the UK had a significant impact on the UK's anthropogenic movements. The closure of work-places and restrictions imposed on visiting friends and family has radically reduced the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-22 J. E. Higham , M. A. Green , C. Acosta Ramirez

The environmental performance of shared micromobility services compared to private alternatives has never been assessed using an integrated modal Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) relying on field data. Such an LCA is conducted on three shared…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-09 Anne de Bortoli