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We numerically study elongated helical spin textures in ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates subject to dipolar interparticle forces. Stationary states of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation are solved and analyzed for various values of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-22 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , P. Kuopanportti

For the class of quasi-periodic solutions of the vortex filament equation, we study connections between the algebro-geometric data used for their explicit construction and the geometry of the evolving curves. We give a complete description…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Annalisa Calini , Thomas Ivey

Two vortex rings can form a localized configuration whereby they continually pass through one another in an alternating fashion. This phenomenon is called leapfrogging. Using parameters suitable for superfluid helium-4, we describe a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 N. Hietala , R. Hänninen , H. Salman , C. F. Barenghi

We study the behavior of vortex filaments subject to a uniform density of phase twist in oscillatory media described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. The first instability is a supercritical Hopf bifurcation to stable propagating…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guillaume Rousseau , Hugues Chaté , Raymond Kapral

We study magnetic vortex-like solutions lying on the spherical surface. The simplest cylindrically symmetric vortex presents two cores (instead of one, like in open surfaces) with same charge, so repealing each other. However, the net…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-11 G. S. Milagre , Winder A. Moura-Melo

We study spatially localized optical vortices created by self-trapping of partially incoherent light with a phase dislocation in a biased photorefractive crystal. In a contrast to the decay of coherent self-trapped vortex beams due to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristian Motzek , Yuri S. Kivshar , Ming-Feng Shih , Grover A. Swartzlander

The problem of vortex pair motion in two-dimensional plane radial flow is solved. Under certain conditions for flow parameters, the vortex pair can reverse its motion within a bounded region. The vortex-pair translational velocity decreases…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elena Yu. Bannikova , Victor M. Kontorovich , Gregory M. Reznik

In this study we suggest new approach to turbulence modeling. To develop this approach, we construct the set of the vortex-like dynamical systems evolving in the space $E_3$. These systems are constructed using the AKNS hierarchy so that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Sergei V. Talalov

We present a Hamiltonian framework for higher-dimensional vortex filaments (or membranes) and vortex sheets as singular 2-forms with support of codimensions 2 and 1, respectively, i.e. singular elements of the dual to the Lie algebra of…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-01-31 Boris Khesin

It was recently shown that wet active matter may form synchronized rotating vortices in a square lattice, similar to an antiferromagnetic Ising model (by considering rotation direction as spin projections). In this letter, we investigate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Felipe P. S. Junior , Jorge L. C. Domingos , W. P. Ferreira , F. Q. Potiguar

Toroidal vortices are whirling disturbances rotating about a ring-shaped core while advancing in the direction normal to the ring orifice. Toroidal vortices are commonly found in nature and being studied in a wide range of disciplines. Here…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Chenhao Wan , Qian Cao , Jian Chen , Andy Chong , Qiwen Zhan

In this study, we propose a new approach to describing certain macroscopic objects that can arise in a quantum fluid. These objects are formed by means of quantum entanglement from the circular-shaped mesoscale and microscale vortices, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 S. V. Talalov

In this paper we derive the equations of motion for two-layer point vortex motion on the upper half plane. We study the invariants using symmetry, including the Hamiltonian and show that the two vortex problem is integrable. We characterize…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-16 Mohamed I. Jamaloodeen

We consider the Euler equations in ${\mathbb R}^3$ expressed in vorticity form. A classical question that goes back to Helmholtz is to describe the evolution of solutions with a high concentration around a curve. The work of Da Rios in 1906…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-16 Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

Numerical calculations of vortex flows in Taylor-Couette systems with counter rotating cylinders are presented. The full, time dependent Navier-Stokes equations are solved with a combination of a finite difference and a Galerkin method.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-07-19 Ch. Hoffmann , M. Lücke , A. Pinter

We study a family of Maxwell-Higgs models, described by the inclusion of a function of the scalar field that represent generalized magnetic permeability. We search for vortex configurations which obey first-order differential equations that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-07 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes , I. Zafalan

We report the observation of the melting of a vortex lattice in a fast rotating quasi-two dimensional Bose gas, under the influence of thermal fluctuations. We image the vortex lattice after a time-of-flight expansion, for increasing…

Vortices in a one-component dilute atomic ultracold Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) usually arise as a response to externally driven rotation. Apart from a few special situations, these vortices are singly quantized with unit circulation.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexander L. Fetter

Kinetic helicity is one of the invariants of the Euler equations that is associated with the topology of vortex lines within the fluid. In superfluids, the vorticity is concentrated along vortex filaments. In this setting, helicity would be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 R. Hänninen , N. Hietala , H. Salman

When subjected to sufficiently strong velocity gradients, solutions of long, flexible polymers exhibit flow instabilities and chaotic motion, often referred to as elastic turbulence. Its mechanism differs from the familiar, inertia-driven…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Alexander Morozov