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Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying the transitions between different states of consciousness is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. Thus, we investigate the underlying drivers of changes during the resting-state dynamics of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-10 Joseph Bodenheimer , Paul Bogdan , Sérgio Pequito , Arian Ashourvan

Phase transition of iron, as a prototype of martensite phase transition under dynamic loadings, exhibits huge diverges in its TP among experiments with different pressure medium and loading rates, even in the same initial samples. Great…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Kun Wang , Jun Chen , Wenjun Zhu , Wangyu Hu , Meizhen Xiang

We introduce a fundamental restriction on the strain energy function and stress tensor for initially stressed elastic solids. The restriction applies to strain energy functions $W$ that are explicit functions of the elastic deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Artur Lewis Gower , Tom Shearer , Pasquale Ciarletta

Signal propagation along the structural connectome of the brain induces changes in the patterns of activity. These activity patterns define global brain states and contain information in accordance with their expected probability of…

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) presents a broad spectrum of clinical presentations and outcomes due to its inherent heterogeneity, leading to diverse recovery trajectories and varied therapeutic responses. While many studies have delved into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Hamid Ghaderi , Brandon Foreman , Chandan K. Reddy , Vignesh Subbian

Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) are a pressing global public health issue, impacting tens of millions of individuals annually. Vulnerable road users (VRUs), such as pedestrians, are vastly overrepresented in the worldwide TBI statistics. To…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-23 Natalia Lindgren , Svein Kleiven , Xiaogai Li

Cerebrovascular accident, or commonly known as stroke, is an acute disease with extreme impact on patients and healthcare systems and is the second largest cause of death worldwide. Fast and precise stroke lesion detection and location is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Chuanlong Li

Imaging the human brain vasculature with high spatial and temporal resolution remains challenging in the clinic today. Transcranial ultrasound is scarcely used for cerebrovascular imaging, due to low sensitivity and strong phase aberrations…

Superelastic NiTi 1 shape memory alloy (SMA) wire was subjected to thermomechanical loading tests in tension to evaluate stress and temperature conditions under which the wire deforms plastically. Although the alloy demonstrated a very high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 P. Šittner , E. Iaparova , O. Molnárová , O. Tyc , X. Bian , L. Kadeřávek , L. Heller

Susceptibility tensor imaging (STI) is an emerging magnetic resonance imaging technique that characterizes the anisotropic tissue magnetic susceptibility with a second-order tensor model. STI has the potential to provide information for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Zhenghan Fang , Kuo-Wei Lai , Peter van Zijl , Xu Li , Jeremias Sulam

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to detect lesions in the brains of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The formation of these lesions is a complex process involving inflammation, tissue damage, and tissue repair, all…

The differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by overlapping symptoms, may be challenging. Brain imaging coupled with artificial intelligence has been previously proposed for diagnostic support, but most of these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Pierrick Coupé , Boris Mansencal , José V. Manjón , Patrice Péran , Wassilios G. Meissner , Thomas Tourdias , Vincent Planche

We present a method to estimate a multivariate Gaussian distribution of diffusion tensor features in a set of brain regions based on a small sample of healthy individuals, and use this distribution to identify imaging abnormalities in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-24 Matineh Shaker , Deniz Erdogmus , Jennifer Dy , Sylvain Bouix

We consider the inverse problem of estimating the spatially varying pulse wave velocity in blood vessels in the brain from dynamic MRI data, as it appears in the recently proposed imaging technique of Magnetic Resonance Advection Imaging…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-13 Simon Hubmer , Andreas Neubauer , Ronny Ramlau , Henning U. Voss

Dynamic instability in the cytoskeleton underlies a great many vital cellular processes. In neurons, it is thought to play a role in information processing and the establishment of synaptic connections. It is from this interneuronal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Gweneth Andersen

Brain network provides important insights for the diagnosis of many brain disorders, and how to effectively model the brain structure has become one of the core issues in the domain of brain imaging analysis. Recently, various computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-02 Zhengwang Xia , Tao Zhou , Saqib Mamoon , Amani Alfakih , Jianfeng Lu

The diagnosis of Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT) is fraught with controversy due to critical statistical deficiencies in the data underpinning these diagnoses. This paper examines the reliability and scientific foundation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-01-22 Maria Cuellar

Understanding the mechanics of brain embryogenesis can provide insights on pathologies related to brain development, such as lissencephaly, a genetic disease which cause a reduction of the number of cerebral sulci. Recent experiments on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Davide Riccobelli , Giulia Bevilacqua

Brain encoding and decoding aims to understand the relationship between external stimuli and brain activities, and is a fundamental problem in neuroscience. In this article, we study latent embedding alignment for brain encoding and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Shuoxun Xu , Zhanhao Yan , Lexin Li

It has been recently suggested that the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) is a limiting case of the magneto-elliptic instability (MEI). This limit is obtained for horizontal modes in the presence of rotation and an external vertical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Krzysztof A. Mizerski , Wladimir Lyra