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The decay of Rabi oscillations provides direct information about coherence of electron spins. When observed in EPR experiments, it is often shortened by spatial inhomogeneity of the microwave field amplitude in a bulk sample. In order to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 A. P. Saiko , R. Fedaruk , S. A. Markevich

Relativistic self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) models naturally account for the coupling of the nucleon spin to its orbital motion, whereas non-relativistic SCMF methods necessitate a phenomenological ansatz for the effective spin-orbit…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 J. -P. Ebran , A. Mutschler , E. Khan , D. Vretenar

The spatial separation of electron spins followed by the control of their individual spin dynamics has recently emerged as an essential ingredient in many proposals for spin-based technologies because it would enable both of the two spin…

We present a new application of the Generator Coordinate Method (GCM) as an electronic structure method for strong electron correlation in molecular systems. We identify spin fluctuations as an important generator coordinate responsible for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Amir Ayati , Hugh G. A. Burton , Patrick Bultinck , Stijn De Baerdemacker

We present the One-orbital Ensemble Self-Consistent Field (OE-SCF) method, an {alternative} orbital-free DFT solver that extends the applicability of DFT to system sizes beyond the nanoscale while retaining the accuracy required to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Xuecheng Shao , Wenhui Mi , Michele Pavanello

The decoherence of a localized electron spin in a lattice of nuclear spins is an important problem for potential solid-state implementations of a quantum computer. We demonstrate that even at high fields, virtual electron spin-flip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil Shenvi , Rogerio de Sousa , K. Birgitta Whaley

We demonstrate theoretically that it is possible to manipulate electron or hole spins all optically in semiconducting carbon nanotubes. The scheme that we propose is based on the spin-orbit interaction that was recently measured…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Christophe Galland , Atac Imamoglu

We present a fragment-based framework for analyzing exciton couplings within the $GW$-Bethe-Salpeter Equation formalism using localized molecular orbitals, and assess how excitonic states in molecular dimers can be decomposed into local and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Sarathchandra Khandavilli , Arno Förster , Lucas Visscher

Interactions of electron spins with rotational degrees of freedom during collisions or with external fields are fundamental processes that limit the coherence time of spin gases. We experimentally study the decoherence of hot cesium spins…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Mark Dikopoltsev , Avraham Berrebi , Uriel Levy , Or Katz

The spin states of electrons confined in semiconductor quantum dots form a promising platform for quantum computation. Recent studies of silicon CMOS qubits have shown coherent manipulation of electron spin states with extremely high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 S. D. Liles , R. Li , C. H. Yang , F. E. Hudson , M. Veldhorst , A. S. Dzurak , A. R. Hamilton

We theoretically explore atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to position-dependent spin-orbit coupling (SOC). This SOC can be produced by cyclically laser coupling four internal atomic ground (or metastable) states in an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-06 S. -W. Su , S. -C. Gou , I. -K. Liu , I. B. Spielman , L. Santos , A. Acus , A. Mekys , J. Ruseckas , G. Juzeliūnas

We report results of systematic analysis of confined steadily rotating patterns in the two-component BEC including the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) of the Rashba type, which acts in the interplay with the attractive or repulsive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

Mapping spins to fermions via the Jordan-Wigner (JW) transformation can render mean-field (Hartree-Fock, HF) descriptions effective for strongly correlated spin systems. As established in recent work, the application of such approaches is…

Spin and valley-orbit splittings are calculated in SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells (QWs) by using the tight-binding approach. In accordance with the symmetry considerations an existence of spin splitting of electronic states in perfect QWs with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 M. O. Nestoklon , L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

Mobile spin qubit architectures promise flexible connectivity for efficient quantum error correction and relaxed device layout constraints, but their viability rests on preserving spin coherence during transport. While shuttling transforms…

In this article, we study mathematically and numerically the ground states of three-component rotating spin-orbit coupled (SOC) spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates modeled by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (CGPEs). Firstly, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Jing Wang , Wei Yang , Yongjun Yuan , Yong Zhang

Large spin Mn2+ ions (S=5/2) diluted in a non-magnetic MgO matrix of high crystalline symmetry are used to realize a six level system that can be operated by means of multi-photon coherent Rabi oscillations. This spin system has a very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 S. Bertaina , L. Chen , N. Groll , J. Van Tol , N. S. Dalal , I. Chiorescu

We propose a framework to construct a real-space spin model based on the inverse Hamiltonian design. The method provides an efficient way of realizing unconventional topological spin textures by optimizing the interaction parameters. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Kazuki Okigami , Satoru Hayami

We present a theoretical analysis of the electron spin decoherence in single Nitrogen-Vacancy defects in ultra-pure diamond. The electron spin decoherence is due to the interactions with Carbon-13 nuclear spins in the diamond lattice. Our…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. R. Maze , J. M. Taylor , M. D. Lukin

Neutron $2p$ and $1f$ spin--orbit splittings were recently measured in the isotones $^{37}$S and $^{35}$Si by $(d,p)$ transfer reactions. Values were reported by using the major fragments of the states. An important reduction of the $p$…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 M. Grasso , M. Anguiano