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Based on the analogy with superconductor physics we consider a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational model, in which the dark energy action is described by a gauge invariant electromagnetic type functional. By assuming that the ground state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shi-Dong Liang , Tiberiu Harko

We unify three approaches within the vast body of gauge-theory research that have independently developed distinct representations of a geometrical surface-like structure underlying the vector-potential. The three approaches that we unify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Scott T Alsid , Mario A Serna

We investigate emergent gravity extending the paradigm of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The emergent graviton is associated to the (dynamical) expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor. We derive the general effective description of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Panos Betzios , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

It was conjectured thirty years ago that gravity could arise from the entropic re-arrangement of information. In this paper, we offer a set of microscopic quantum models which realize this idea in detail. In particular, we suggest a simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Daniel Carney , Manthos Karydas , Thilo Scharnhorst , Roshni Singh , Jacob M. Taylor

It is shown that application of dynamic flows concept in 4-dimensional Euclidean space makes possible to form Minkowski space and to formulate the generalized variational problem of electrodynamics and gravi- dynamics. It is shown that…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. V. Bayak

We give a general expression for the static potential energy of the gravitational interaction of two massive particles, in terms of an invariant vacuum expectation value of the quantized gravitational field. This formula holds for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giovanni Modanese

The microscopic mechanisms for universality of Casimir forces between macroscopic conductors are displayed in a model of classical charged fluids. The model consists of two slabs in empty space at distance $d$ containing classical charged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. R. Buenzli , Ph. A. Martin

Nonrelativistic formalism is developed, which allows describing systems with internal degrees of freedom in the scalar potential field $U$, which is a function both on relative coordinates and time, and on relative speed and accelerations.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 A. N. Tarakanov

We show that the locally constant force necessary to get a stable hyperbolic motion regime for classical charged point particles, actually, is a combination of an applied external force and of the electromagnetic radiation reaction force.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mario Goto , Paulo Laerte Natti , Erica Regina Takano Natti

We calculate the electrostatic self-force on an electric dipole in the spacetime generated by a static, thin, infinite and straight cosmic string. The electric dipole is held fixed in different configurations, namely, parallel,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. R. Muniz , V. B Bezerra

A spin-charge unifying description for the Hubbard model based on the time dependent local gauge transformations is developed. The collective variables for charge and spin are isolated in the form of the space-time fluctuating U(1) phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tadeusz. K. Kopec

In this paper we consider a very general U(1)-invariant field theory such that a field operator commutes with its adjoint, what corresponds to a theory of a charged bosonic particle. We show that from such an invariance follows the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Piotr Sniady , Marcin Zygmunt

A generalization of the usual gauge symmetry leads to fourth-order gauge field equations, which imply a new constant force independent of distances. The force associated with the new $U_1$ gauge symmetry is repulsive among baryons. Such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Jong-Ping Hsu

Assuming that the mechanism proposed by Gell-Mann and Hartle works as a mechanism for decoherence and classicalization of the metric field, we formally derive the form of an effective theory for the gravitational field in a semiclassical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Rosario Martin , Enric Verdaguer

Heat transfer in the SR flow of power, rather than the Newton current of cold masses, provides proper referents for GR geodesic motion of inertial energy and for metric of non-empty space. GR can compare losses of internal energy under…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Igor Bulyzhenkov

Recent progress in the understanding of gravity on noncommutative spaces is discussed. A gravity theory naturally emerges from matrix models of noncommutative gauge theory. The effective metric depends on the dynamical Poisson structure,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harold Steinacker

Kaluza-Klein theory in which the geometry of an additional dimension is fractal has been considered. In such a theory the mass of an elementary electric charge appears to be many orders of magnitude smaller than the Planck mass, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor I. Smolyaninov

In this work we develop a geometrical unification theory for gravity and the electro-weak model in a Kaluza-Klein approach; in particular, from the curvature dimensional reduction Einstein-Yang-Mills action is obtained. We consider two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

By associating a spin-orbit interaction with a non-Abelian gauge potential, we theoretically present a spin polarization in a quite general form using an effective Yang-Mills field and a usual electromagnetic field. In this gauge invariant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Akihito Takeuchi , Naoto Nagaosa

The gauge structure of the four dimensional effective theory originated in a pure five dimensional Yang-Mills theory compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$, is discussed on the basis of the BRST symmetry. If gauge parameters propagate in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano