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We report a new and facile method for measuring edge tensions of lipid membranes. The approach is based on electroporation of giant unilamellar vesicles and analysis of the pore closure dynamics. We applied this method to evaluate the edge…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Thomas Portet , Rumiana Dimova

Lipid structures exhibit complex and highly dynamic lateral structure; and changes in lipid density and fluidity are believed to play an essential role in membrane targeting and function. The dynamic structure of liquids on the molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Neda Dadashvand , Christina M. Othon

Membrane phase-separation is a mechanism that biological membranes often use to locally concentrate specific lipid species in order to organize diverse membrane processes. Phase separation has also been explored as a tool for the design of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Alexander Zhiliakov , Yifei Wang , Annalisa Quaini , Maxim Olshanskii , Sheereen Majd

Fluid mixtures, such as the cellular cytoplasm and synthetic DNA nanostars, can spontaneously compartmentalize into many coexisting phases through liquid-liquid phase separation. Despite the diversity of fluid structures that emerge from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Michael Rennick , Xitong Zhang , Halim Kusumaatmaja

We model cyclic voltammetry experiments on supported lipid films where a non-trivial dependence of the capacitance on the applied voltage is observed. Previously, based on a mean-field treatment of the Flory-Huggins type, under the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Andrey V. Brukhno , Anna Akinshina , Zachary Coldrick , Andrew Nelson , Stefan Auer

We present theoretical work in which the degree of electrostatic coupling across a charged lipid bilayer in aqueous solution is analyzed on the basis of nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann theory. In particular, we consider the electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander J. Wagner , Sylvio May

Whereas entropy can induce phase behavior that is as rich as seen in energetic systems, microphase separation remains a very rare phenomenon in entropic systems. In this paper, we present a density functional approach to study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul P. F. Wessels , Bela M. Mulder

Motivated by the idea that intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) condense into liquid-like droplets within cells, we carry out Monte Carlo simulations of a polymer lattice model to study the relationship between charge patterning and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Nicholas A. S. Robichaud , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Stefan Wallin

We consider the liquid-vapor type phase transition for fluids confined within spatially periodic external fields. For a fluid in d=3 dimensions, the periodic field induces an additional phase, characterized by large density modulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Richard L. C. Vink , A. J. Archer

Kinetics of phase separation in a three dimensional single-component Lennard-Jones fluid, that exhibits vapor-liquid transition, is studied via molecular dynamics simulations after quenching homogeneous systems, of different overall…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

In order to precisely quantify the fundamental interactions between heterogeneous lipid membranes with coexisting liquid-ordered (Lo) and liquid-disordered (Ld) domains, we performed detailed osmotic stress SAXS experiments by exploiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Benjamin Kollmitzer , Peter Heftberger , Rudolf Podgornik , John F. Nagle , Georg Pabst

We monitored the action of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) on L- and D-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) Langmuir monolayers by mounting a Langmuir-trough on a wide-field fluorescence microscope with single molecule sensitivity. This made it…

We theoretically investigate the coexistences of lamellar phases both in binary and ternary surfactant solutions. The previous free energy of a lamellar stack is extended to take into account the translational entropy of membrane segments.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Isamu Sou , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura , Jean Wolff

We develop a lattice-based Monte Carlo simulation method for charged mixtures capable of treating dielectric heterogeneities. Using this method, we study oil-water mixtures containing an antagonistic salt, with hydrophilic cations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Nikos Tasios , Sela Samin , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Cellular membranes are a heterogeneous mix of lipids, proteins and small molecules. Special groupings of saturated lipids and cholesterol form a liquid-ordered phase, known as `lipid rafts,' serving as platforms for signaling, trafficking…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Tristan S. Ursell , William S. Klug , Rob Phillips

We present a phenomenological theory for the phase behavior of ternary mixtures of cholesterol and saturated and unsaturated lipids, one which describes both liquid and gel phases, and illuminates the mechanism of the behavior. In a binary…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Gregory Garbès Putzel , Michael Schick

We study the phase separation of binary lipid mixtures that form bicontinuous cubic phases. The competition between non-uniform Gaussian membrane curvature and line tension leads to a very rich phase diagram, where we observe symmetry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Fabien Paillusson , Matthew R. Pennington , Halim Kusumaatmaja

The ion-activated patchy particle model is an important theoretical framework to investigate the phase behaviour of globular proteins in the presence of multivalent ions. In this work, we study and highlight the influence of patch…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Furio Surfaro , Peixuan Liang , Hadra Banks , Fajun Zhang , Frank Schreiber , Martin Oettel

Ionic-liquid based acidic aqueous biphasic solutions (AcABS) recently offered a breakthrough in the field of metal recycling. Indeed, the mixture of tributyltetradecylphosphonium chloride (P$_{44414}$Cl) and acid with water content larger…

Living and engineered systems rely on the stable coexistence of two interspersed liquid phases. Yet surface tension drives their complete separation. Here we show that stable droplets of uniform and tuneable size can be produced through…