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In this study, we experimentally study the dried pattern droplets of coffee with and without sugar. We statistically analyze the rough surface formed after the stain becomes dried. The amount of sugar is controlled by the mass $m$. Along…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 J. Cheraghalizadeh , S. Tizdast , N. Valizadeh , S. Doostdari , M. N. Najafi

We investigate the formation of stripe patterns that appear on the surface of a dry granular system as the container is deformed very slowly. In an experimental study using nearly mono-disperse glass beads, we found that many faults develop…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 So Kitsunezaki , Akemi Kurumatani

We report the Nucleated Atomistic Grain Growth Simulator (NAGGS) as a new tool to model the growth of realistic nanosized dust grains through the progressive accretion of monomers onto a nucleated seed. NAGGS can be used with open source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Joan Mariñoso Guiu , Antoni Macià Escatllar , Stefan T. Bromley

A linear bubble model of grain growth is introduced to study the conditions under which an isolated grain can grow to a size much larger than the surrounding matrix average (abnormal growth). We first consider the case of bubbles of two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. W. Mullins , Jorge Vinals

We study here the spontaneous clustering of a submonolayer of grains under horizontal circular shaking. The clustering of grains occurs when increasing the oscillation amplitude beyond a threshold. The dense area travels in a circular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Song-Chuan Zhao , Thorsten Pöschel

We investigate experimentally the behavior of the rate of growth of a column of grains, in a partially filled vertically shaken U-tube. For the set of frequencies used we identify three qualitatively different behaviors for the growth rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-15 J. R. Darias , I. Sanchez , G. Gutierrez

A random growth lattice filling model of percolation with touch and stop growth rule is developed and studied numerically on a two dimensional square lattice. Nucleation centers are continuously added one at a time to the empty sites and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Bappaditya Roy , S. B. Santra

Prompted by recent experimental developments, a theory of surface scattering of fast atoms at grazing incidence is developed. The theory gives rise to a quantum mechanical limit for ordered surfaces that describes coherent diffraction peaks…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 J. R. Manson , Hocine Khemliche , Philippe Roncin

We study the patterns formed by adding $N$ sand-grains at a single site on an initial periodic background in the Abelian sandpile models, and relaxing the configuration. When the heights at all sites in the initial background are low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mehran Kardar

Molecular dynamics simulations were used to quantify mechanically-induced structural evolution in nanocrystalline Al with an average grain size of 5 nm. A polycrystalline sample was cyclically strained at different temperatures, while a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jason F. Panzarino , Jesus J. Ramos , Timothy J. Rupert

In this work we investigate influence of substrate temperature on the surface morphology for substrate coverage below one monolayer. The model of film growth is based on random deposition enriched by limited surface diffusion. Also…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Malarz

We study the surface growth generated by the random deposition of particles of different sizes. A model is proposed where the particles are aggregated on an initially flat surface, giving rise to a rough interface and a porous bulk. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 F. L. Forgerini , W. Figueiredo

We present a theory of pattern formation in growing domains inspired by biological examples of tissue development. Gradients of signaling molecules regulate growth, while growth changes these graded chemical patterns by dilution and…

Grain boundaries are thermodynamically unstable. Hence, their properties should be path-dependent: grain boundaries in nanocrystals prepared using different methods might exhibit different properties. Using molecular dynamics simulations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Hao Suna , Laurent Karim Béland

With climate modeling predicting a raise of at least 2 C by year 2100, the fate of ice has become a serious concern, but we still do not understand how ice grows (or melts). In the atmosphere, crystal growth rates of basal and prismatic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Pablo Llombart , Eva G. Noya , Luis G. MacDowell

We have developed a continuum model that explains the complex surface shapes observed in epitaxial regrowth on micron scale gratings. This model describes the dependence of the surface morphology on film thickness and growth temperature in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ballestad , T. Tiedje , J. H. Schmid , B. J. Ruck , M. Adamcyk

The granular microstructure of metals evolves significantly during thermomechanical processing through viscoplastic deformation and recrystallization. Microstructural features such as grain boundaries (GBs), subgrains, localized deformation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Izzet Tarik Tandogan , Michael Budnitzki , Stefan Sandfeld

The spontaneous decay of an excited atom by photon emission is one of the most common and elementary physical process present in nature and in laboratories. The decay is random in time with constant probability density, as it can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Marcello Baldo

We report the experimental observation of a square crystalline phase in a vibrated binary mixture of spherical grains. This structure spontaneously forms from a disordered state, consistently with predictions obtained in an equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-09 A. Plati , R. Maire , F. Boulogne , F. Restagno , F. Smallenburg , G. Foffi