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The Cover Suffix Tree (CST) of a string $T$ is the suffix tree of $T$ with additional explicit nodes corresponding to halves of square substrings of $T$. In the CST an explicit node corresponding to a substring $C$ of $T$ is annotated with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Jakub Radoszewski

A central task in string processing is text indexing, where the goal is to preprocess a text (a string of length $n$) into an efficient index (a data structure) supporting queries about the text. Cole, Gottlieb, and Lewenstein (STOC 2004)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski

In this paper, we explore worst-case solutions for the problems of single and multiple matching on strings in the word RAM model with word length w. In the first problem, we have to build a data structure based on a pattern p of length m…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Djamal Belazzougui

Cartesian tree matching is the problem of finding all substrings of a given text which have the same Cartesian trees as that of a given pattern. So far there is one linear-time solution for Cartesian tree matching, which is based on the KMP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Siwoo Song , Cheol Ryu , Simone Faro , Thierry Lecroq , Kunsoo Park

Let $\Sigma$ be an alphabet. For two strings $X$, $Y$, and a constrained string $P$ over the alphabet $\Sigma$, the constrained longest common subsequence and substring problem for two strings $X$ and $Y$ with respect to $P$ is to find a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 R. Li , J. Deka , K. Deka , D. Li

Document listing on string collections is the task of finding all documents where a pattern appears. It is regarded as the most fundamental document retrieval problem, and is useful in various applications. Many of the fastest-growing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Dustin Cobas , Gonzalo Navarro

An indexed sequence of strings is a data structure for storing a string sequence that supports random access, searching, range counting and analytics operations, both for exact matches and prefix search. String sequences lie at the core of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Roberto Grossi , Giuseppe Ottaviano

A string is said to be closed if its length is one, or if it has a non-empty factor that occurs both as a prefix and as a suffix of the string, but does not occur elsewhere. The notion of closed words was introduced by [Fici, WORDS 2011].…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Takuya Mieno , Shun Takahashi , Kazuhisa Seto , Takashi Horiyama

We consider how to index strings, trees and graphs for jumbled pattern matching when we are asked to return a match if one exists. For example, we show how, given a tree containing two colours, we can build a quadratic-space index with…

Pattern matching queries on strings can be solved in linear time by Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP) algorithm. In 1973, Weiner introduced the suffix tree of a string [FOCS 1973] and showed that the seemingly more difficult problem of computing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Nicola Cotumaccio

In the last decades, the necessity to process massive amounts of textual data fueled the development of compressed text indexes: data structures efficiently answering queries on a given text while occupying space proportional to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

The suffix array $SA[1..n]$ of a text $T$ of length $n$ is a permutation of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ describing the lexicographical ordering of suffixes of $T$, and it is considered to be among of the most important data structures in string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

Two strings of the same length are said to Cartesian-tree match (CT-match) if their Cartesian-trees are isomorphic [Park et al., TCS 2020]. Cartesian-tree matching is a natural model that allows for capturing similarities of numerical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Taketo Tsujimoto , Yuki Yonemoto , Hiroki Shibata , Takuya Mieno , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga

Much of the power of probabilistic methods in modelling language comes from their ability to compare several derivations for the same string in the language. An important starting point for the study of such cross-derivational properties is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anoop Sarkar

A pattern p (i.e., a string of variables and terminals) matches a word w, if w can be obtained by uniformly replacing the variables of p by terminal words. The respective matching problem, i.e., deciding whether or not a given pattern…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Florin Manea , Markus L. Schmid

We consider the problems of computing maximal palindromes and distinct palindromes in a trie. A trie is a natural generalization of a string, which can be seen as a single-path tree. There is a linear-time offline algorithm to compute…

A signed tree model of a graph $G$ is a compact binary structure consisting of a rooted binary tree whose leaves are bijectively mapped to the vertices of $G$, together with 2-colored edges $xy$, called transversal pairs, interpreted as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Édouard Bonnet , Colin Geniet , Eun Jung Kim , Sungmin Moon

An occurrence of a classical pattern p in a permutation \pi is a subsequence of \pi whose letters are in the same relative order (of size) as those in p. In an occurrence of a generalized pattern, some letters of that subsequence may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-31 Einar Steingrimsson

An independent edge set of graph $G$ is a matching, and is maximal if it is not a proper subset of any other matching of $G$. The number of all the maximal matchings of $G$ is denoted by $\Psi(G)$. In this paper, an algorithm to count…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Lingjuan Shi , Wei Li , Kai Deng

Problems related to finding induced subgraphs satisfying given properties form one of the most studied areas within graph algorithms. Such problems have given rise to breakthrough results and led to development of new techniques both within…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Paloma Lima , Pedro Montealegre