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We study the implications of model completeness of a theory for the effectiveness of presentations of models of that theory. It is immediate that for a computable model $\mathcal A$ of a computably enumerable, model complete theory, the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-05 Jennifer Chubb , Russell Miller , Reed Solomon

We show that the higher-order matching problem is decidable using a game-theoretic argument.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Colin Stirling

We study the complexity of the classification problem for countable models of set theory (ZFC). We prove that the classification of arbitrary countable models of ZFC is Borel complete, meaning that it is as complex as it can conceivably be.…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-21 John Clemens , Samuel Coskey , Samuel Dworetzky

There are several approaches for using computers in deriving mathematical proofs. For their illustration, we provide an in-depth study of using computer support for proving one complex combinatorial conjecture -- correctness of a strategy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Predrag Janičić , Filip Marić , Marko Maliković

We mainly investigate model of set theory with restricted choice, e.g., ZF + DC + "the family of countable subsets of lambda is well ordered for every lambda" (really local version for a given lambda). In this frame much of pcf theory can…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

We develop synthetic notions of oracle computability and Turing reducibility in the Calculus of Inductive Constructions (CIC), the constructive type theory underlying the Coq proof assistant. As usual in synthetic approaches, we employ a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Niklas Mück

Tiling recognizable two-dimensional languages, also known as REC, generalize recognizable string languages to two dimensions and share with them several theoretical properties. Nevertheless REC is not closed under complementation and the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Dora Giammarresi

By using of analytical multi-logic expresses in conjunction with non-deterministic Turing machine the proposition was proved that algorithm of deterministic Turing counter machine of polynomial time complexity can be decreased to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Algirdas Antano Maknickas

In this paper we prove that given a black box assumed to generate bits of a given non-recursive real $\Omega$ there is no computable decision procedure generating sequences of decisions such that if the output is indeed $\Omega$ the process…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir Leshem

We call a subset of an ordinal $\lambda$ recognizable if it is the unique subset $x$ of $\lambda$ for which some Turing machine with ordinal time and tape, which halts for all subsets of $\lambda$ as input, halts with the final state $0$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht , Philip Welch

We consider first-order definability and decidability questions over rings of integers of algebraic extensions of $\Q$, paying attention to the uniformity of definitions. The uniformity follows from the simplicity of our first-order…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-05 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We work in set-theory without choice ZF. Denoting by AC(N) the countable axiom of choice, we show in ZF+AC(N) that the closed unit ball of a uniformly convex Banach space is compact in the convex topology (an alternative to the weak…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-12-18 Marianne Morillon

We consider a seemingly weaker form of $\Delta^1_1$ Turing determinacy. Let $2 \leq \rho < \omega_1^{\textrm{CK}}$, $\textrm{Weak-Turing-Det}_\rho (\Delta^1_1)$ is the statement: Every $\Delta^1_1$ set of reals cofinal in the Turing degrees…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-20 Ramez L. Sami

Turing's famous `machine' model constitutes the first intuitively convincing framework for computing with real numbers. Kleene's computation schemes S1-S9 extend Turing's approach to computing with objects of any finite type. Both…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-10 Sam Sanders

We study generalizations of Demuth's Theorem, which states that the image of a Martin-L\"of random real under a tt-reduction is either computable or Turing equivalent to a Martin-L\"of random real. We show that Demuth's Theorem holds for…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-27 Laurent Bienvenu , Christopher Porter

Let $T$ be a tile in $\mathbb{Z}^n$, meaning a finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}^n$. It may or may not tile $\mathbb{Z}^n$, in the sense of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ having a partition into copies of $T$. However, we prove that $T$ does tile $\mathbb{Z}^d$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-23 Vytautas Gruslys , Imre Leader , Ta Sheng Tan

Before Alan Turing made his crucial contributions to the theory of computation, he studied the question of whether quantum mechanics could throw light on the nature of free will. This article investigates the roles of quantum mechanics and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Seth Lloyd

Computability on uncountable sets has no standard formalization, unlike that on countable sets, which is given by Turing machines. Some of the approaches to define computability in these sets rely on order-theoretic structures to translate…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

This article expands our work in [Ca16]. By its reliance on Turing computability, the classical theory of effectivity, along with effective reducibility and Weihrauch reducibility, is only applicable to objects that are either countable or…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

There are many different semantics for general logic programs (i.e. programs that use negation in the bodies of clauses). Most of these semantics are Turing complete (in a sense that can be made precise), implying that they are undecidable.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Levon Haykazyan