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Motivated by the current strong constraints on the spin-independent dark matter (DM)-nucleus scattering, we investigate the spin-dependent (SD) interactions of the light Majorana DM with the nucleus mediated by an axial-vector boson. Due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Wenyu Wang , Ke-Yun Wu , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

We point out a new type of diurnal effect for the cosmic ray boosted dark matter (DM). The DM-nucleon interactions not only allow the direct detection of DM with nuclear recoils, but also allow cosmic rays to scatter with and boost the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Shao-Feng Ge , Jiang-Lai Liu , Qiang Yuan , Ning Zhou

Dark matter (DM) particles with mass in the sub-GeV range are an attractive alternative to heavier weakly-interacting massive particles, but direct detection of such light particles is challenging. If however DM-nucleus scattering leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Matthew J. Dolan , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe

The scattering of dark matter (DM) particles with sub-GeV masses off nuclei is difficult to detect using liquid xenon-based DM search instruments because the energy transfer during nuclear recoils is smaller than the typical detector…

The electron ionization predicted by the Migdal effect in dark matter-nucleus scattering enhances experimental sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate that lower-energy electron excitations provide a novel and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Felix Kahlhoefer , Liangliang Su

All attempts to directly detect particle dark matter (DM) scattering on nuclei suffer from the partial or total loss of sensitivity for DM masses in the GeV range or below. We derive novel constraints from the inevitable existence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Torsten Bringmann , Maxim Pospelov

Traditional direct detection experiments lack the sensitivity to probe the sub-GeV dark matter (DM), primarily due to the low energy of the expected nuclear recoils. In this work, we investigate cosmic-ray (CR) upscattering as a mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yang Yu , Guan-Sen Wang , Bo Zhang , Tian-Peng Tang , Bing-Yu Su , Lei Feng

The elastic scattering of an atomic nucleus plays a central role in dark matter direct detection experiments. In those experiments, it is usually assumed that the atomic electrons around the nucleus of the target material immediately follow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Masahiro Ibe , Wakutaka Nakano , Yutaro Shoji , Kazumine Suzuki

There are currently several existing and proposed experiments designed to probe sub-GeV dark matter (DM) using electron ionization in various materials. The projected signal rates for these experiments assume that this ionization yield…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Daniel Baxter , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic

The ionization signal provide an important avenue of detecting light dark matter. In this work, we consider the sub-GeV inelastic dark matter and use the non-relativistic effective field theory (NR-EFT) to derive the constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Jiwei Li , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

Traditional direct searches for dark matter, looking for nuclear recoils in deep underground detectors, are challenged by an almost complete loss of sensitivity for light dark matter particles. Consequently, there is a significant effort in…

Scattering of sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles with hydrogen atoms is studied in this paper. The interactions of DM with electrons and nucleons are both included and formulated in a general framework based on nonrelativistic effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , C. -P. Liu , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

The scattering of sub-GeV dark matter in direct detection experiments happens at characteristic wavelengths comparable or larger than the interparticle spacing. Collective effects in the target material must therefore be accounted for when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Simon Knapen

Light (sub-GeV) dark matter has gained increasing interest in terms of direct detection. Accelerated dark matter is a promising candidate that can generate detectable nuclear recoil energy within the sub-GeV range. Because of the large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

Direct detection of nuclear recoils due to sub-GeV dark matter is challenging because of the small kinetic energy of the light dark matter particles. Although limits down to a few hundred MeV have been reached using specially designed low…

The direct detection of Dark Matter particles with mass below the GeV-scale is hampered by soft nuclear recoil energies and finite detector thresholds. For a given maximum relative velocity, the kinematics of elastic Dark Matter nucleus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Chris Kouvaris , Josef Pradler

We derive constraints on a possible velocity-dependent DM-nucleon scattering cross section, for Dark Matter in the 10 MeV -- 100 GeV mass range, using the XQC, DAMIC, and CRESST 2017 Surface Run experiments. We report the limits on cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 M. Shafi Mahdawi , Glennys R. Farrar

For dark matter (DM) direct detections, the kinematic effects such as those of the inelastic scattering can play important role in light DM searches. The light DM detection is generally difficult because of its small recoil energy. But the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

We observe that sub-GeV Dark Matter (DM) induces Casimir-Polder forces between nucleons, that can be accessed by experiments from nuclear to molecular scales. We calculate the nucleon-nucleon potentials arising in the DM effective theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Sylvain Fichet
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