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We find UK 'local lockdowns' of cities and small regions, focused on limiting how many people a household can interact with and in what settings, are effective in turning the tide on rising positive COVID-19 cases. Yet, by focusing on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-05 John Gathergood , Benedict Guttman-Kenney

The UK government announced its first wave of lockdown easing on 10 May 2020, two months after the non-pharmaceutical measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19 were first introduced on 23 March 2020. Analysis of reported case rate data from…

This chapter looks at the spatial distribution and mobility patterns of essential and non-essential workers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in London and compares them to the rest of the UK. In the 3-month lockdown that started on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Michael Batty , Roberto Murcio , Iacopo Iacopini , Maarten Vanhoof , Richard Milton

We decompose the U.S. consumption inequality distributional changes during the COVID-19 phase. Analyzing the Consumption Expenditure Interview Survey data, we decompose observed changes in consumption inequality into components attributable…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-19 Utkarsh Anand , Xin Liu

We analyse the economics and epidemiology of different scenarios for a phased restart of the UK economy. Our economic model is designed to address the unique features of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social distancing measures affect both supply…

Bounce Back Loan is amongst a number of UK business financial support schemes launched by UK Government in 2020 amidst pandemic lockdown. Through these schemes, struggling businesses are provided financial support to weather economic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Arunav Das

Existing empirical work has focused on assessing the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions on human mobility to contain the spread of COVID-19. Less is known about the ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the spatial…

The COVID-19 pandemic led to partial or total lockdowns in several countries during the first half of 2020, which in turn caused a depressed electricity demand. In Great Britain (GB), this low demand combined with large renewable output at…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-21 Luis Badesa , Goran Strbac , Matt Magill , Biljana Stojkovska

This paper proposes a referencable pattern of the recovery of the consumption sector, a new dimension to observe and evaluate the intrinsic value of the consumption sector, and proposes the concept of sensory-based consumption and the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-14 Wenbo Lyu , Jiayi Zhu , Yunan Ding , Keming Zhang

Network analysis of inter-industry payment flows reveals structural economic relationships invisible to traditional bilateral measurement approaches, with significant implications for real-time economic monitoring. Analysing 532,346 UK…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Aditya Humnabadkar

The COVID-19 global pandemic and the lockdown policies enacted to mitigate it have had profound effects on the labour market. Understanding these effects requires us to obtain and analyse data in as close to real time as possible,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Rudy Arthur

More spatially granular electricity wholesale markets promise more efficient operation and better asset siting in highly renewable power systems. Great Britain is considering moving from its current single-price national wholesale market to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-09 Lukas Franken , Andrew Lyden , Daniel Friedrich

State governments in the U.S. have been facing difficult decisions involving tradeoffs between economic and health-related outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite evidence of the effectiveness of government-mandated restrictions…

We investigated daily COVID-19 cases and deaths in the 337 lower tier local authority regions in England and Wales to better understand how the disease propagated over a 15-month period. Population density scaling models revealed residual…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-04-07 Jack Sutton , Golnaz Shahtahmassebi , Haroldo V. Ribeiro , Quentin S. Hanley

On the 23rd March 2020, the UK entered a period of lockdown in the face of a deadly pandemic. While some were unable to work from home, many organisations were forced to move their activities online. Here, we discuss the technologies they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Karen Renaud , Paul van Schaik , Alastair Irons , Sara Wilford

Commuting patterns are a central component of urban dynamics and many societal activities. Exogenous shocks, such as a pandemic, might drastically modify them inducing heterogeneous variations across socioeconomic strata. Here, we quantify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Cristiano Marinelli , Leo Ferres , Niccolò Comini , Nicolò Gozzi , Nicola Perra

From the perspective of human mobility, the COVID-19 pandemic constituted a natural experiment of enormous reach in space and time. Here, we analyse the inherent multiple scales of human mobility using Facebook Movement Maps collected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Juni Schindler , Jonathan Clarke , Mauricio Barahona

COVID19 was first reported in England at the end of January 2020, and by mid-June over 150,000 cases were reported. We assume that, similarly to influenza-like illnesses, people who suffer from COVID19 may query for their symptoms prior to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Elad Yom-Tov , Vasileios Lampos , Ingemar J. Cox , Michael Edelstein

This paper explores whether unconventional monetary policy operations have redistributive effects on household wealth. Drawing on household balance sheet data from the Wealth and Asset Survey, we construct monthly time series indicators on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-23 Anastasios Evgenidis , Apostolos Fasianos

Aim: This research proposes the first solely sociodemographic measure of digital accessibility for Great Britain. Digital inaccessibility affects circa 10 million people who are unable to access or make full use of the internet,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Claire Powell , Luke Burns
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