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Cutoff independence is an essential requirement for the predictive power of nuclear \textit{ab initio} calculations based on effective field theory (EFT). While it is conventionally assumed that such invariance necessitates high-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Chen-Can Wang , Jia-Ai Shi , Bing-Nan Lu

In de Sitter spacetime there exists an absolute minimum for the mass of a spin-2 field set by the Higuchi bound m^2 \geq 2H^2. We generalize this bound to arbitrary spatially flat FRW geometries in the context of the recently proposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Matteo Fasiello , Andrew J. Tolley

In this work, we study the vacuum stability of the classical unstable $\left( -\phi^{4}\right) $ scalar field potential. Regarding this, we obtained the effective potential, up to second order in the coupling, for the theory in $1+1$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Abouzeid M. Shalaby

We investigate a lattice model for Euclidean quantum gravity based on discretization of the Palatini formulation of General Relativity. Using Monte Carlo simulation we show that while a naive approach fails to lead to a vacuum state…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Simon Catterall , Daniel Ferrante , A. Nicholson

We put forward a unimodular $N=1, d=4$ anti-de Sitter supergravity theory off shell. This theory, where the Cosmological Constant does not couple to gravity, has a unique maximally supersymmetric classical vacuum which is Anti-de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Jesus Anero , Carmelo P. Martin , Raquel Santos-Garcia

The cosmological constant problem is usually considered an inevitable feature of any effective theory capturing well-tested gravitational and matter physics, without regard to the details of short-distance gravitational couplings. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

We compute the tree-level late-time graviton four-point correlation function, and the related quartic wavefunction coefficient, for Einstein gravity in de Sitter spacetime. We derive this result in several ways: by direct calculation, using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 James Bonifacio , Harry Goodhew , Austin Joyce , Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn

We consider a linearized, effective quantum theory of gravitation in which gravity weakens at energies higher than ~10^-3 eV in order to accommodate the apparent smallness of the cosmological constant. Such a theory predicts departures from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. R. Caldwell , Daniel Grin

As a spacetime with compact spatial sections, de Sitter spacetime does not have a de Sitter-invariant ground state for a minimally-coupled massless scalar field that gives definite expectation values for any observables not invariant under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Don N. Page , Xing Wu

We calculate the cubic order terms in a covariant theory that gives a nonlinear completion of the Fierz-Pauli massive spin-2 action. The resulting terms have specially tuned coefficients guarantying the absence of a ghost at this order in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Claudia de Rham , Gregory Gabadadze

Following our previous work wherein the leading order effective action was computed in the covariant effective field theory of gravity, here we specialize the effective action to the FRW spacetime and obtain the effective Friedmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Alessandro Codello , Rajeev Kumar Jain

An outline is given of a recently discovered technique for building a quantum effective action that is completely independent of gauge-fixing choices and ghost determinants. One makes maximum use of the geometry and fibre-bundle structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bryce DeWitt , Carmen Molina-Paris

Semiclassical gravity predicts that de Sitter space has a finite entropy. We suggest a picture for Euclidean de Sitter space in string theory, and use the AdS/CFT correspondence to argue that de Sitter entropy can be understood as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Vijay Balasubramanian , Petr Horava , Djordje Minic

A four dimensional scalar field theory with quartic and of higher power interactions suffers the triviality issue at the quantum level. This is due to coupling constants that, contrary to the physical expectations, seem to grow without a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Artur R. Pietrykowski

A quantum theory of gravity is described in the case of a positive cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions. Both old and new results are described, which support the case that loop quantum gravity provides a satisfactory quantum theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

In this work, we derive an upper bound on energetic quantities, namely vacuum energy and free energy, for static solutions of Einstein-Scalar theory in four dimensional asymptotically locally Anti-de Sitter(AlAdS) spacetime with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Krai Cheamsawat

We consider a quantum scalar field in a classical (Euclidean) De Sitter background, whose radius is fixed dynamically by Einstein's equations. In the case of a free scalar, it has been shown by Becker and Reuter that if one regulates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Renata Ferrero , Roberto Percacci

We attempt to find new symmetries in the space-time structure, leading to a modified gravitation at large length scales, which provides the foundations of a quantum gravity at very low energies. This search begins by considering a unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Claudio Nassif

We construct cubic gravity and its $f(P)$ extension and we investigate their early- and late-time cosmological applications. Cubic gravity is based on a particular invariant $P$, constructed from cubic contractions of the Riemann tensor,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Cristian Erices , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We constructed the ghost-free condition for nonlocal gravity using de-Sitter background field expansion and identified the structure of the nontrivial form factors. Our analysis shows that the particle spectrum of this model is nearly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Haiyuan Feng , Rong-Jia Yang