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Inspired by the unique properties of graphene, the focus in the literature is now on investigations of various two-dimensional (2D) materials with the aim to explore their properties for future applications. The group IV analogues of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 J. Shah , H. M. Sohail , R. I. G. Uhrberg , W. Wang

The crystal structure of the iron oxide gamma-Fe2O3 is usually reported in either the cubic system (space group P4332) with partial Fe vacancy disorder or in the tetragonal system (space group P41212) with full site ordering and c/a\approx…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Asmaa Y. Al-Baitai , Iman Saadoune , Nora H. De Leeuw

We report a corrected crystal structure for the CePt2In7 superconductor, refined from single crystal x-ray diffraction data. The corrected crystal structure shows a different Pt-In stacking along the c-direction in this layered material…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-30 T. Klimczuk , O. Walter , L. Müchler , J. W. Krizan , F. Kinnart , R. J. Cava

Conduction and valence band states for the highly mismatched alloy (HMA) Ge:C are projected onto Ge crystal states, Ge vacancy states, and Ge/C atomic orbitals, revealing that substitutional carbon not only creates a direct bandgap, but the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 I. A. Gulyas , C. A. Stephenson , Qian Meng , S. R. Bank , M. A. Wistey

We propose three-dimensional carbon (3D-C) structures based on the Archimedean lattices (ALs) by combining $sp^2$ bonding in the polygon edges and $sp^3$ bonding in the polygon vertices. By first-principles calculations, four types of 3D-C…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Nguyen T. Hung , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , Riichiro Saito

Owing to the fascinating physical characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) materials and their heterostructure, much effort has been devoted to exploring their basic physical properties as well as discovering other novel 2D materials.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Seungjun Lee , Young-Kyun Kwon

We report a general scheme to systematically construct two classes of structural families of superhard sp3 carbon allotropes of cold compressed graphite through the topological analysis of odd 5+7 or even 4+8 membered carbon rings stemmed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Haiyang Niu , Xing-Qiu Chen , Shibing Wang , Dianzhong Li , Wendy L. Mao , Yiyi Li

The alkali-doped fulleride Cs$_{3}$C$_{60}$, crystallized in the space group Fm$\overline 3$m or Pm$\overline 3$n, exhibits unconventional $s$-wave superconductivity under pressure with a maximum $T_c\sim 38$ K. Recently, a new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Changming Yue , Yusuke Nomura , Kosmas Prassides , Philipp Werner

The exploration of topological phases in carbon allotropes offers a fascinating avenue to realize topological devices based on carbon materials. Here, using first-principles calculations, we propose a novel metastable carbon allotrope,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Chao Zhang , Xian-Yong Ding , Li-Yong Gan , Yu Cao , Bing-Sheng Li , Xiaozhi Wu , Rui Wang

Based on the third allotropic form of carbon (Fullerenes) through theoretical study have been predicted structures described as non-classical fullerenes. We have studied novel allotropic carbon structures with a closed cage configuration…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Christian A. Celaya , Jesús Muñiz , Luis Enrique Sansores

Layered IV-VI$_2$ compounds often exist in the CdI$_2$ structure. Using the evolution algorithm and first-principles calculations, we predict a novel layered structure of silicon ditelluride (SiTe$_2$) that is more stable than the CdI$_2$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Romakanta Bhattarai , Xiao Shen

Designing new 2D systems with tunable properties is an important subject for science and technology. Starting from graphene, we developed an algorithm to systematically generate 2D carbon crystals belonging to the family of graphdiynes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Patrick Serafini , Alberto Milani , Davide M. Proserpio , Carlo S. Casari

A sp2-sp3 hybrid carbon allotrope named HSH-carbon is proposed by the first-principles calculations. The structure of HSH-carbon can be regarded as a template polymerization of [1.1.1]propellane molecules in a hexagonal lattice, as well as,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Jia-Qi Liu , Qian Gao , Zhen-Peng Hu

A recent breakthrough has been achieved by synthesizing monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC), which introduces a material with unique optoelectronic properties. Here, we used ab initio (DFT) molecular dynamics simulations to study silicon and…

Silicon (Si) is one of the most extensively studied materials owing to its significance to semiconductor science and technology. While efforts to find a new three-dimensional (3D) Si crystal with unusual properties have made some progress,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Kisung Chae , Duck Young Kim , Young-Woo Son

Ab initio molecular dynamic method within the framework of density functional theory is applied to analyze the structural and electronic properties of crystalline molecular hydrogen at temperature 100\,K. Pressure, pair correlation function…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 I. Saitov

It is well known that pressure causes profound changes in the properties of atoms and chemical bonding, leading to the formation of many unusual materials. Here we systematically explore all stable calcium carbides at pressures from ambient…

New equiatomic nickel germanides MgNiGe, SrNiGe, and BaNiGe have been synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum tubes using a high-frequency furnace. The compounds were investigated by X-ray diffraction both on powders and single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Viktor Hlukhyy , Lisa Siggelkow , Thomas F. Fässler

We introduce 3D-DPhyne, a novel three-dimensional (3D) carbon allotrope derived from the dodecaphenylyne framework, and investigate its structural, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties using first-principles calculations. The…

Insulating-metallic transition mediated by substitutional atoms is predicted in a series of two-dimensional carbon-based structures. Introducing Si atoms in selected sites of tetrahexcarbon [Carbon 137 (2018) 266] according to rational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , Peter B. Littlewood