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Resource allocation is an essential design aspect for current systems and bandwidth allocation is an essential design aspect in multi-protocol label switched and OpenFlow/SDN network infrastructures. The bandwidth allocation models (BAMs)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Rafael F. Reale , Walter P. neto , Joberto S. B. Martins

This article focuses, in the context of epidemic models, on rare events that may possibly correspond to crisis situations from the perspective of Public Health. In general, no close analytic form for their occurrence probabilities is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-08-28 Stéphan Clémençon , Anthony Cousien , Miraine Dávila Felipe , Viet Chi Tran

Mechanistic simulators are an indispensable tool for epidemiology to explore the behavior of complex, dynamic infections under varying conditions and navigate uncertain environments. Agent-based models (ABMs) are an increasingly popular…

Spatiotemporal modelling of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 involves using a variety of epidemiological metrics such as regional proportion of cases or regional positivity rates. Although observing their changes over time is critical…

A discrete-event simulation (DES) involves the execution of a sequence of event handlers dynamically scheduled at runtime. As a consequence, a priori knowledge of the control flow of the overall simulation program is limited. In particular,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Marc Leinweber , Hannes Hartenstein , Philipp Andelfinger

Individual-based model (IBM) has been used to simulate and to design control strategies for dynamic systems that are subject to stochasticity and heterogeneity, such as infectious diseases. In the IBM, an individual is represented by a set…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-11 E. G. Nepomuceno , D. F. Resende , M. J. Lacerda

We introduce DeepGLEAM, a hybrid model for COVID-19 forecasting. DeepGLEAM combines a mechanistic stochastic simulation model GLEAM with deep learning. It uses deep learning to learn the correction terms from GLEAM, which leads to improved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Dongxia Wu , Liyao Gao , Xinyue Xiong , Matteo Chinazzi , Alessandro Vespignani , Yi-An Ma , Rose Yu

As the COVID-19 pandemic expands, the shortening of medical equipment is swelling. A key piece of equipment getting far-out attention has been ventilators. The difference between supply and demand is substantial to be handled with normal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-24 Ali Ahmad Malik , Tariq Masood , Rehana Kousar

To face pandemics like the one caused by COVID-19, resources such as personal protection equipment (PPE) are needed to reduce the infection rate and protect those in close contact with patients (Heymann and Shindo, 2020; Klompas et al.,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-28 G. K. den Nijs , J. Edivaldo , B. D. L. Chatel , J. F. Uleman , M. Olde Rikkert , H. Wertheim , R. Quax

This paper introduces the practicalities and benefits of using SimPy, a discrete event simulation (DES) module written in Python, for modeling and simulating complex systems. Through a step-by-step exploration of the classical Dining…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Dmitry Zinoviev

Complex flow simulations are conventionally performed on HPC clusters. However, the limited availability of HPC resources and steep learning curve of executing on traditional supercomputer infrastructure has drawn attention towards…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Kumar Saurabh , Santi Adavani , Kendrick Tan , Masado Ishii , Boshun Gao , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Hari Sundar , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, an astronomical number of publications on the pandemic dynamics appeared in the literature, of which many use the susceptible infected removed (SIR) and susceptible exposed infected removed (SEIR) models, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Hua-Liang Wei , S. A. Billings

In this paper, we study pooling downstream beds across specialties in a stochastic operating room planning problem. The main sources of uncertainty are stochastic surgical durations and patients' lengths of stay. We developed a two-stage…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-18 Arian Andam , Hossein Hashemi Doulabi

Interest in an electronic health record-based computational model that can accurately predict a patient's risk of sepsis at a given point in time has grown rapidly in the last several years. Like other EHR vendors, the Epic Systems…

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need for robust systems to enable rapid data collection, integration, and analysis for public health responses. Existing approaches often relied on disparate, non-interoperable systems, creating…

Group sequential designs (GSDs) are well established and the most commonly used adaptive design in confirmatory clinical trials with interim analyses. However, they remain underutilised, and their implementation involves unique theoretical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Zhangyi He , Suzie Cro , Laurent Billot

When managing an organization, planners often encounter numerous challenging scenarios. In such instances, relying solely on intuition or managerial experience may not suffice, necessitating a quantitative approach. This demand is further…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jubin Thomas

Health insurance claims data offer a unique opportunity to study disease distribution on a large scale. Challenges arise in the process of accurately analyzing these raw data. One important challenge to overcome is the accurate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Joshua Lambert , Harpal Sandhu , Emily Kean , Teenu Xavier , Aviv Brokman , Zachary Steckler , Lee Park , Arnold Stromberg

Over the past several years, across the globe, there has been an increase in people seeking care in emergency departments (EDs). ED resources, including nurse staffing, are strained by such increases in patient volume. Accurate forecasting…

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical vulnerabilities in vaccine supply chains, highlighting the need for robust manufacturing for rapid pandemic response to support CEPI's 100 Days Mission. We develop a discrete-event simulation model to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-10 Robin Kelchtermans , Valentijn Stienen , Guido Dietrich , Mauro Bernuzzi , Nico Vandaele