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We study the spectral properties of a very general class of accretion disks which can be decomposed into three distinct components apart from a shock at $r=r_s$: (1) An optically thick Keplerian disk on the equatorial plane ($r>r_s$), (2) A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Lev G. Titarchuk

X-ray polarisation measurement is a unique tool which may provide crucial information regarding the emission mechanism and the geometry of various astrophysical sources, like neutron stars, accreting black holes, pulsar wind nebulae, AGNs,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chandreyee Maitra , Biswajit Paul

We present the results of our studies on accretion disks in the proximity of astrophysical black holes. These disks can be of varying degrees of opacity, geometrical shapes, sizes, and volumes. The central compact object is a Schwarzschild…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Leela Elpida Koutsantoniou

Large energy-dependent X-ray polarization degree is detected by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer ({IXPE}) in the high-soft emission state of the black hole X-ray binary 4U 1630--47. The highly significant detection (at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Ajay Ratheesh , Michal Dovčiak , Henric Krawczynski , Jakub Podgorný , Lorenzo Marra , Alexandra Veledina , Valery Suleimanov , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , James Steiner , Jiri Svoboda , Andrea Marinucci , Stefano Bianchi , Michela Negro , Giorgio Matt , Francesco Tombesi , Juri Poutanen , Adam Ingram , Roberto Taverna , Andrew West , Vladimir Karas , Francesco Ursini , Paolo Soffitta , Fiamma Capitanio , Domenico Viscolo , Alberto Manfreda , Fabio Muleri , Maxime Parra , Banafsheh Beheshtipour , Sohee Chun , Niccolò Cibrario , Niccolò Di Lalla , Sergio Fabiani , Kun Hu , Philip Kaaret , Vladislav Loktev , Romana Mikušincová , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Nicola Omodei , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Simonetta Puccetti , John Rankin , Silvia Zane , Sixuan Zhang , Iván Agudo , Lucio Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Steven Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana Jorstad , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Frédéric Marin , Alan Marscher , Herman Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George Pavlov , Abel Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Brian Ramsey , Oliver Roberts , Roger Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Douglas Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn Tennant , Nicholas Thomas , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

The accretion flow in the disk dominated state of black hole binaries has peak temperature and luminosity which vary together in such a way as to indicate an approximately constant emitting area. The association of this with the last stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chris Done , Shane W. Davis

Recent X-ray timing and spectral observations of black hole binaries in outburst have redefined methods for investigating the properties of Galactic black holes and the physics of accretion flows. High-frequency X-ray QPOs in 5 systems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Remillard

Accretion around black holes is very often characterized by distinctive X-ray reflection features (mostly, iron inner-shell transitions), which arise due to the primary radiation being reprocessed by a dense and relatively colder medium,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Jameson Dong , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Javier A. Garcıa , Adam Ingram , Edward Nathan , Riley Connors

With unprecedented angular resolution, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has opened a new era of black holes. We have previously calculated the expected polarization images of M87* with the EHT observations in mind. There, we demonstrated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yuh Tsunetoe , Shin Mineshige , Ken Ohsuga , Tomohisa Kawashima , Kazunori Akiyama

X-ray polarization is a powerful tool to investigate the geometry of accreting material around black holes, allowing independent measurements of the black hole spin and orientation of the innermost parts of the accretion disk. We perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Jiří Svoboda , Michal Dovčiak , James F. Steiner , Fabio Muleri , Adam Ingram , Anastasiya Yilmaz , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Lorenzo Marra , Juri Poutanen , Alexandra Veledina , Mehrnoosh Rahbardar Mojaver , Stefano Bianchi , Javier Garcia , Philip Kaaret , Henric Krawczynski , Giorgio Matt , Jakub Podgorný , Martin C. Weisskopf , Fabian Kislat , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maimouna Brigitte , Michal Bursa , Sergio Fabiani , Kun Hu , Sohee Chun , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Romana Mikušincová , Ajay Ratheesh , Roger W. Romani , Paolo Soffitta , Francesco Ursini , Silvia Zane , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolo Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Steven Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimír Karas , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Michela Negro , C. -Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George Pavlov , Abel Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Oliver Roberts , Carmelo Sgro , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

We consider the reflection of non-polarized radiation from the point-like sources above the accretion discs both the optically thick and optically thin. We investigate the dependence of the polarization of reflected radiation on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov

New X-ray polarisation results are challenging our understanding of the accretion flow geometry in black hole binary systems. Even spectra dominated by a standard disc can give unexpected results, such as the high inclination black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Hirokazu Odaka

An accreting black hole is, by definition, characterized by the drain. Namely, the matter falls into a black hole much the same way as water disappears down a drain - matter goes in and nothing comes out. As this can only happen in a black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Laurent , L. Titarchuk

It is generally thought that the light coming from the inner plunging region of black hole accretion discs contributes negligibly to the disc's overall spectrum, i.e. the plunging fluid is swallowed by the black hole before it has time to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yucong Zhu , Shane W. Davis , Ramesh Narayan , Akshay K. Kulkarni , Robert F. Penna , Jeffrey E. McClintock

Spectro-polarimetric signatures of accretion disks in X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei contain information about the masses and spins of their central black holes, as well as the geometry of matter close to the compact objects.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Vladislav Loktev , Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen , Joonas Nättilä , Valery F. Suleimanov

Single-frequency emission from an accretion disk around a black hole is broadened into a line profile due to gravitational redshift and the motion of the disk's particles relative to the observer. The ensemble of relativistically broadened…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Delilah E. A. Gates , Chau Truong , Amrita Sahu , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

We present new calculations of X-ray polarization from accreting black holes (BHs), using a Monte-Carlo ray-tracing code in full general relativity. In our model, an optically thick disk in the BH equatorial plane produces thermal seed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik

We discuss the expected X-ray spectral and variability properties of black hole accretion discs at high luminosity, under the hypothesis that radiation pressure dominated discs are subject to violent clumping instabilities and, as a result,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , J. Malzac , A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross

Spin of an accreting black hole can be determined by spectroscopy of the emission and absorption features produced in the inner regions of an accretion disc. We discuss the method employing the relativistic line profiles of iron in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak , R. W. Goosmann , V. Karas

It is commonly assumed that in black hole accretion disks the angular momenta of the disk and the black hole are aligned. However, for a significant fraction of stellar mass black holes and supermassive black holes, the momenta may not be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Quincy Abarr , Henric Krawczynski

Accretion onto black holes often proceeds via an accretion disc or a temporary disc-like pattern. Variability features, observed in the light curves of such objects, and theoretical models of accretion flows suggest that accretion discs are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 V. Karas