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The spin of a black hole is an important quantity to study, providing a window into the processes by which a black hole was born and grew. Further, spin can be a potent energy source for powering relativistic jets and energetic particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Christopher S. Reynolds

We examine radiation and its effects on accretion disks orbiting astrophysical black holes. These disks are thermally radiating and can be geometrically and optically thin or thick. In this first paper of the series, we discuss the physics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Leela Elpida Koutsantoniou

The influence of disc radiation capture upon black hole rotational evolution is negligible for radiatively inefficient discs. For the standard thin disc model it is a slight but potentially important effect leading to the equilibrium spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pavel Abolmasov

We present an extension of the King et al. (2004) model for the flickering of black hole accretion discs by taking proper account for the thermal properties of the disc. First we develop a one-dimensional, vertically averaged, one-zone…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Mayer , J. E. Pringle

Measurements of the angular momentum (spin) of astrophysical black holes are extremely important, as they provide information on the black hole formation and evolution. We present simulated observations of a X-ray binary system with the…

The relativistically-broadened reflection spectrum, observed in both AGN and X-ray binaries, has proven to be a powerful probe of the properties of black holes and the environments in which they reside. Being emitted from the inner-most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Corbin Taylor , Christopher S. Reynolds

The structure of the inner edge of the accretion disk around a black hole can be altered, if the matter inside the marginally stable orbit is magnetically connected to the disk. In this case, a non-zero torque is exerted on its inner edge,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Xinwu Cao , Y. D. Xu

General Relativistic (GR) Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of black hole accretion find significant magnetic stresses near and inside the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), suggesting that such flows could radiate in a manner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kris Beckwith , John Hawley , Julian Krolik

Based on a new estimation of their thickness, the global properties of relativistic slim accretion disks are investigated in this work. The resulting emergent spectra are calculated using the relativistic ray-tracing method, in which we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Guang-Xing Li , Ye-Fei Yuan , Xinwu Cao

Black hole binary transients undergo dramatic evolution in their X-ray timing and spectral behaviour during outbursts. In recent years a paradigm has arisen in which "soft" X-ray states are associated with an inner disc radius at, or very…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Cabanac , R. P. Fender , R. J. H. Dunn , E. G. Koerding

A framework for the interpretation of the spectral states of black hole X-ray transients based on the diversity of accretion disk models is introduced. Depending on the mass accretion rate, it is proposed that the accretion disk is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xingming Chen , Ronald E. Taam

Rebirth of X-ray polarimetric instruments will have a significant impact on our knowledge of compact accreting sources. The properties of inner-accreting regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) or X-ray binary systems (XRBs), such as…

High-sensitivity X-ray polarimetric observations of black hole X-ray binaries, which will soon become available with the launches of space-borne X-ray observatories with sensitive X-ray polarimeters, will be able to put independent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Wenda Zhang , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa , Vladimír Karas , Giorgio Matt , Francesco Ursini

Disc spectra from highly luminous black hole binaries are observed to be rather simple, despite theoretical predictions to the contrary. We collate the disc-dominated spectra from multiple observations of 10 separate sources, and show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marek Gierlinski , Chris Done

The circular polarization of black hole accretion flows can encode properties of the underlying magnetic field structure. Using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) simulations, we study the imprint of magnetic field geometry…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Angelo Ricarte , Richard Qiu , Ramesh Narayan

We study the linear polarization of the accretion disk around black holes with a dark matter halo. The interaction of the black hole with the dark matter is modelled by considering an exact solution to the Einstein equations which describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Tsanimir Angelov , Rasim Bekir , Galin Gyulchev , Petya Nedkova , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

We investigate accretion disk winds commonly observed in galactic black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRB), which manifest as blueshifted absorption features in X-ray spectra. We model these winds as ideal magnetohydrodynamic outflows of hot…

Accreting black holes show a complex and diverse behaviour in their soft spectral states. Although these spectra are dominated by a soft, thermal component which almost certainly arises from an accretion disc, there is also a hard X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 P. T. Zycki , C. Done , D. A. Smith

The article considers the optically thick accretion discs with the progressive increasing height. The surface is assumed to be the conical form. The radiation with considered wavelength emerges from an ring on the cone and is described by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov

QSO emission-line spectra are compared to predictions based on theoretical ionizing continua of accretion disks. Observed line intensities do not show the expected trend of higher ionization with higher accretion disk temperature as derived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. W. Bonning , G. A. Shields , A. C. Stevens , S. Salviander