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Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of fully-developed turbulent channel flows for very low Reynolds numbers have been performed with a larger computational box sizes than those of existing DNS. The friction Reynolds number was decreased…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Takahiro Tsukahara , Yohji Seki , Hiroshi Kawamura , Daisuke Tochio

On the basis of the viscous Saint-Venant equations, hydraulic jumps in laminar open channel flow are obtained as continuous shock structures. Thanks to the inclusion of viscosity, the jumps are not abrupt, rendering the classic patchwork…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Dimitrios Razis , Giorgos Kanellopoulos , Ko van der Weele

Most Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies of hemodynamics in intracranial aneurysms are based on the assumption of laminar flow due to a relatively low (below 500) parent artery Reynolds number. A few studies have recently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Kartik Jain , Sabine Roller , Kent-Andre Mardal

In a companion study \cite{patterson2020computing2D}, we present a numerical method for simulating 2D viscous flow through an open compliant closed channel, drive by pressure gradient. We consider the highly viscous regime, where fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Sarah E Patterson , Anita T Layton

We combine confocal imaging, microfluidics and image analysis to record 3D-images of cells in flow. This enables us to recover the full 3D representation of several hundred living cells per minute. Whereas 3D confocal imaging has thus far…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 S. Quint , A. F. Christ , A. Guckenberger , S. Himbert , L. Kaestner , S. Gekle , C. Wagner

We consider dry granular flow down an inclined chute with a localised contraction theoretically and numerically. The flow regimes are predicted through a novel extended one-dimensional hydraulic theory. A discrete particle method validated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 D. R. Tunuguntla , T. Weinhart , A. R. Thornton , O. Bokhove

The sedimentation of a pair of rigid circular particles in a two-dimensional vertical channel containing a Newtonian fluid is investigated numerically, for terminal particle Reynolds numbers ranging from 1 to 10, and for a confinement ratio…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Romuald Verjus , Sylvain Guillou , Alexander Ezersky , Jean-Régis Angilella

Using both dynamical density functional theory and particle-resolved Brownian dynamics simulations, we explore the flow of two-dimensional colloidal solids and fluids driven through a linear channel with a geometric constriction. The flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Urs Zimmermann , Frank Smallenburg , Hartmut Löwen

Low Reynolds number turbulence in wall-bounded shear flows \emph{en route} to laminar flow takes the form of oblique, spatially-intermittent turbulent structures. In plane Couette flow, these emerge from uniform turbulence via a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 S. Gomé , L. S. Tuckerman , D. Barkley

We present an experimental and numerical study of immiscible two-phase flow in 3-dimensional (3D) porous media to find the relationship between the volumetric flow rate ($Q$) and the total pressure difference ($\Delta P$) in the steady…

We present theoretical and numerical results that demonstrate the sensitivity of the shape of a static meniscus in a rectangular channel to localised geometric perturbations in the form of narrow ridges and grooves imposed on the channel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Eleanor C. Johnstone , Andrew L. Hazel , Oliver E. Jensen

We report on experiments that consist in deforming a collection of monodisperse droplets produced by a microfluidic chip through a flow-focusing device. We show that a proper numerical modelling of the flow is necessary to access the stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Corentin Trégouët , Thomas Salez , Cécile Monteux , Mathilde Reyssat

At finite Reynolds numbers, Re, particles migrate across laminar flow streamlines to their equilibrium positions in microchannels. This migration is attributed to a lift force, and the balance between this lift and gravity determines the…

Measurement techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Velocimety (MRV) and Magnetic Resonance Concentration (MRC) are useful for obtaining 3D time-averaged flow quantities in complex turbulent flows, but cannot measure turbulent correlations or…

We calculate the meniscus location in tapered capillaries under the influence of pressure difference and dielectrophoretic forces with and without gravity. We find that the meniscus location can be a discontinuous function of the pressure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-07-16 Yoav Tsori

Soft hydraulics, which addresses the interaction between an internal flow and a compliant conduit, is a central problem in microfluidics. We analyze Newtonian fluid flow in a rectangular duct with a soft top wall at steady state. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are one of the main ab initio tools to study turbulent flows. However, due to their considerable computational cost, DNS are primarily restricted to canonical flows at moderate Reynolds numbers, in which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Arnab Moitro , Sai Sandeep Dammati , Alexei Y. Poludnenko

We investigated the pressure-driven flow in curved channels at low aspect ratio, the latter being the ratio between the channel height (along the axial direction) and width (along the radial direction). The dynamics was studied numerically,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ezzahrae Jaafari , Pascale Magaud , Micheline Abbas

Wall-bounded turbulence is relevant for many engineering and natural science applications, yet there are still aspects of its underlying physics that are not fully understood, particularly at high Reynolds numbers. In this study, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Himani Garg , Lei Wang , Martin Andersson , Christer Fureby

This sequence of fluid dynamics videos illustrates the behavior of a suspension of noncolloidal particles flowing past various bluff body obstacles within a microfluidic device. The polystyrene particles, of 7 {\mu}m diameter and volume…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh , Jeffrey F. Morris