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This article reports on the third iteration of a survey of computerized tools and technologies taught as part of postgraduate translation training programmes. While the survey was carried out under the aegis of the EMT Network, more than…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Andrew Rothwell , Joss Moorkens , Tomas Svoboda

This article investigates a mathematical model for bushfire propagation, focusing on the existence and properties of translating solutions. We obtain quantitative bounds on the environmental diffusion coefficient and ignition kernels,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

We introduce a new model to study the oscillations of opposite flows sharing a common bottleneck and moving on two Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP) lanes. We provide a theoretical analysis of the phase diagram, valid when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Asja Jelić , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Ludger Santen

BitCoin transactions are malleable in a sense that given a transaction an adversary can easily construct an equivalent transaction which has a different hash. This can pose a serious problem in some BitCoin distributed contracts in which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-12 Marcin Andrychowicz , Stefan Dziembowski , Daniel Malinowski , Łukasz Mazurek

In today's digital world, we are faced with an explosion of data and models produced and manipulated by numerous large-scale cloud-based applications. Under such settings, existing transfer evolutionary optimization frameworks grapple with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Mojtaba Shakeri , Erfan Miahi , Abhishek Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

We consider a nonlocal generalization of the Fisher-KPP equation in one spatial dimension. As a parameter is varied the system undergoes a Turing bifurcation. We study the dynamics near this Turing bifurcation. Our results are two-fold.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-12 Gregory Faye , Matt Holzer

We present a toolkit of directed distances between quantile functions. By employing this, we solve some new optimal transport (OT) problems which e.g. considerably flexibilize some prominent OTs expressed through Wasserstein distances.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Wolfgang Stummer

This paper describes the ON-TRAC Consortium translation systems developed for two challenge tracks featured in the Evaluation Campaign of IWSLT 2020, offline speech translation and simultaneous speech translation. ON-TRAC Consortium is…

We consider the problem of a semiclassical description of quantum chaotic transport, when a tunnel barrier is present in one of the leads. Using a semiclassical approach formulated in terms of a matrix model, we obtain transport moments as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Pedro H. S. Bento , Marcel Novaes

Under a thermodynamic gradient, for example, the concentration or temperature gradients, the colloidal particles immersed in the solvent can exhibit a directional migration along or against the gradient -- phoresis, a cross transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yuxing Jiao , Qing Yang , Mingcheng Yang

In Covid-19 pandemic, the number of users connecting to the Internet using mobile devices increased. People are doing there every task using mobile phones [16]. These devices are battery-powered and have limited computation capabilities.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Arsalan Liaqat , Saqib Ilyas , Ghazala Mushtaq

Optical coherent states are experimentally realizable continuous variable quantum states of which preparation by lasers, as well as its manipulation and monitoring by linear optical gadgets are well established. We propose a strategy to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Ankita Pathak , Madan Singh Chauhan , Ravi S. Singh

We explore the oscillatory behavior observed in inversion methods applied to large-scale text-to-image diffusion models, with a focus on the "Flux" model. By employing a fixed-point-inspired iterative approach to invert real-world images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yan Zheng , Zhenxiao Liang , Xiaoyan Cong , Lanqing guo , Yuehao Wang , Peihao Wang , Zhangyang Wang

We give a brief introduction to Luttinger liquids and to the phenomena of electronic transport or conductance in quantum wires. We explain why the subject of transport in Luttinger liquids is relevant and fascinating and review some…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sumathi Rao

Machine Learning models require a vast amount of data for accurate training. In reality, most data is scattered across different organizations and cannot be easily integrated under many legal and practical constraints. Federated Transfer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Shreya Sharma , Xing Chaoping , Yang Liu , Yan Kang

The transitivity of fuzzy relations plays an important role in fuzzy set theory, artificial intelligence, clustering and decision-making. However, it is often difficult for fuzzy relations to satisfy the transitivity property in many…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-04 Dechao Li , Yutao Yao , Jingyao Duan

Within the context of quantum teleportation, a proposed intuitive model to explain bipartite entanglement describes the scheme as being the same qubit of information evolving along and against the flow of time of an external observer. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Laforest , J. Baugh , R. Laflamme

Real-valued transforms such as the discrete cosine, sine, and Hartley transforms play a central role in classical computing, complementing the Fourier transform in applications from signal and image processing to data compression. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Armin Ahmadkhaniha , Lu Chen , Jake Doliskani , Zhifu Sun

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising potential in various downstream tasks, including machine translation. However, prior work on LLM-based machine translation has mainly focused on better utilizing training data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Hongbin Na , Zimu Wang , Mieradilijiang Maimaiti , Tong Chen , Wei Wang , Tao Shen , Ling Chen

Bidirectional quantum teleportation is a fundamental protocol for exchanging quantum information between two parties. Specifically, the two individuals make use of a shared resource state as well as local operations and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Aliza U. Siddiqui , Mark M. Wilde