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We investigate current and future prospects for coincident detection of high-energy neutrinos and gravitational waves (GWs). Short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are believed to originate from mergers of compact star binaries involving neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros , Kenta Kiuchi

Centaurus A (Cen A) is the closest radio galaxy and a prime example of a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (AGN), exhibiting complex emissions across the electromagnetic spectrum. The nature of its continuum emission, particularly the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 F. Marin , D. Hutsemékers , C. -Z. Jiang , R. Antonucci , P. M. Ogle , A. Bagul , C. Ramos Almeida , M. Berton

The cores of active galactic nuclei (AGN) harbor some of the most extreme conditions of matter and energy in the Universe. One of the major goals of high-energy astrophysics is to probe these extreme environments in the vicinity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. A. Weaver

The detection of astrophysical very high energy (VHE) neutrinos in the range of TeV-PeV energies by the IceCube observatory has opened a new season in high energy astrophysics. Energies ~PeV imply that the neutrinos are originated from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Behrouz Khiali , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We present an argument that radio galaxies (active galaxies with mis-aligned jets) are likely to be the primary sources of the high-energy astrophysical neutrinos observed by IceCube. In particular, if the gamma-ray emission observed from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Dan Hooper

mm-wave emission from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) may hold the key to understanding the physical origin of their radio cores. The correlation between radio/mm and X-ray luminosity may suggest a similar physical origin of the two sources.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Ehud Behar , Stuart Vogel , Ranieri D. Baldi , Krista L. Smith , Richard F. Mushotzky

The origin and chemical composition of ultra high energy cosmic rays is still an open question in astroparticle physics. The observed large-scale isotropy and also direct composition measurements can be interpreted as an extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Ahlers

While observations in the radio band are providing essential information on the innermost structures of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN), the recent detection by Fermi of gamma-ray emission from many hundreds of blazars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Giovannini , T. Cheung

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can be probed by at different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum: e.g., radio observations reveal the nature of their relativistic jets and their magnetic fields, and complementarily, X-ray observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Ros , Matthias Kadler , Sarah Kaufmann , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Jack Tueller , Kimberly A. Weaver

Jets are found in a variety of astrophysical sources, from young stellar objects to active galactic nuclei. In all the cases the jet propagates with a supersonic velocity through the external medium, which can be inhomogeneous, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

Adopting the hypothesis that the nonthermal emission of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is primarily due to the acceleration of protons, we construct a simple model in which the interplay of acceleration and losses can be studied together with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Mastichiadis J. G. Kirk

Radiation, winds and jets from the active nucleus of a massive galaxy can interact with its interstellar medium leading to ejection or heating of the gas. This can terminate star formation in the galaxy and stifle accretion onto the black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. C. Fabian

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are one of the most luminous objects in the Universe, emitting powerful continuum and line emission across all wavelength bands. They represent an important link in the investigations of the galaxy evolution and…

The high rate of star formation and supernova explosions of starburst galaxies make them interesting sources of high energy radiation. Depending upon the level of turbulence present in their interstellar medium, the bulk of cosmic rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Enrico Peretti , Pasquale Blasi , Felix Aharonian , Giovanni Morlino

The closest radio galaxies; Centaurus A, M87 and NGC 1275, have been detected from radio wavelengths to TeV $\gamma$-rays, and also studied as high-energy neutrino and ultra-high-energy cosmic ray potential emitters. Their spectral energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Nissim Fraija , Antonio Marinelli

The cosmic ray source spectrum produced by AGN (Active Galactic Nucleus) jets is calculated. A distinctive feature of these calculations is the account for the jet distribution on kinetic energy. The expected cosmic ray spectrum at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. S. Ptuskin , S. I. Rogovaya , V. N. Zirakashvili

Establishing the role of active galactic nuclei (AGN) during the formation of galaxies remains one of the greatest challenges of galaxy formation theory. Towards addressing this, we summarise our recent work investigating: (1) the physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-01 C. M. Harrison , S. J. Molyneux , J. Scholtz , M. E. Jarvis

The accretion of matter onto a massive black hole is believed to feed the relativistic plasma jets found in many active galactic nuclei (AGN). Although some AGN accelerate particles to energies exceeding 10^12 electron Volts (eV) and are…

The relativistic jets produced by some Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are among the most efficient persistent sources of non-thermal radiation and represent an ideal laboratory for studying high-energy interactions. In particular, when the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-18 G. La Mura , J. Becerra Gonzalez , G. Chiaro , S. Ciroi , J. Otero-Santos

We propose the model of a short-lived very powerful source of high energy neutrinos. It is formed as a result of the dynamical evolution of a galactic nucleus prior to its collapse into a massive black hole and formation of high-luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 V. S. Berezinsky , V. I. Dokuchaev