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We predict the observational signatures of galaxy scale outflows powered by active galactic nuclei (AGN). Most of the emission is produced by the forward shock driven into the ambient interstellar medium (ISM) rather than by the reverse…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jesse Nims , Eliot Quataert , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere

In the light of growing evidence that blazars are responsible for part of the astrophysical very-high-energy neutrino flux detected by IceCube, models for neutrino production through photo-pion interactions in blazar jets have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Markus Boettcher

We consider the role of centrifugal force on the energetics of electrons moving along the magnetic field lines of spinning active galactic nuclei. We find the energy gained by charged particles against inverse Compton scattering and/…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. T. Gangadhara , H. Lesch

Some Seyfert galaxies are detected in high-energy gamma rays, but the mechanism and site of gamma-ray emission are unknown. Also, the origins of the cosmic high-energy neutrino and MeV gamma-ray backgrounds have been veiled in mystery since…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Hiromichi Tagawa , Shigeo S. Kimura , Zoltán Haiman

The recent observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane implies an abundant population of hadronic cosmic-ray sources in the Milky Way. We explore the role of the coronae of accreting stellar-mass black holes as such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ke Fang , Francis Halzen , Sebastian Heinz , John S. Gallagher

We show that high-energy neutrinos can be efficiently produced in X-ray binaries with relativistic jets and high-mass primary stars. We consider a system where the star presents a dense equatorial wind and the jet has a small content of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hugo R. Christiansen , Mariana Orellana , Gustavo E. Romero

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are the most powerful events in the universe. They are capable of accelerating particles to very high energies, so are strong candidates as sources of detectable astrophysical neutrinos. We study the effects of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matías M. Reynoso

We discuss the fluxes of high energy neutrinos and gamma-rays expected from AGNs if hadrons can be effectively accelerated to ultra-high energies by their relativistic jets, as currently believed. Fluxes of multi-TeV neutrinos detectable by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Atoyan , C. D. Dermer

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are remarkable astronomical sources emitting over the whole electromagnetic spectrum, with different bands providing unique windows on distinct sub-structures and their related physics. AGN come in a large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Paolo Padovani

Using recent high-resolution radio observations of a large sample of Seyfert galaxies (Roy et al. 1994), we analyze the relations between the compact radio core emission and several nuclear and host galaxy properties. Seyfert nuclei hosted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giuliano Giuricin , Dario Fadda , Marino Mezzetti

Pierre Auger collaboration have recently put forward the hypothesis that the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays correlate with the subset of local active galactic nuclei (AGN). We perform a blind test of AGN hypothesis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. I. Rubtsov , I. I. Tkachev , A. D. Dolgov

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been one of the most widely discussed sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The recent results of Pierre Auger observatory (PAO) have indicated a possible composition change of UHECRs above…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Asaf Pe'er , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

Extragalactic cosmic ray populations are important diagnostic tools for tracking the distribution of energy in nuclei and for distinguishing between activity powered by star formation versus active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Here, we compare…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Tova M. Yoast-Hull , John S. Gallagher , Susanne Aalto , Eskil Varenius

We measure the correlation between sky coordinates of the Swift BAT catalogue of active galactic nuclei with the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays detected by the Auger Observatory. The statistically complete, hard X-ray…

Despite targets of many multiwavelength campaigns, the main physical processes at work in AGN are still under debate. In particular the origin of the radio emission and the mechanisms involved are among the open questions in astrophysics.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 M. Orienti , F. D'Ammando , M. Giroletti , G. Giovannini , F. Panessa

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) host powerful jets containing high-energy electrons and protons. The astrophysical environment where AGNs and their jets are found is characterized by large concentrations of both dark matter (DM) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Stefano Profumo , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Mikhail Gorchtein

We investigate the possibility that radio-bright active galactic nuclei (AGN) are responsible for the TeV--PeV neutrinos detected by IceCube. We use an unbinned maximum-likelihood-ratio method, 10 years of IceCube muon-track data, and 3388…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Bei Zhou , Marc Kamionkowski , Yun-feng Liang

Recent multi-wavelength observations indicate that some starburst galaxies show a dominant nonthermal contribution from its central region. These active galactic nuclei (AGN)-starburst composites are of special interest, as both phenomena…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Björn Eichmann , Ralf-Jürgen Dettmar , Julia Becker Tjus

We present the results of a high-resolution, 5 GHz, Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array study of the nuclear radio emission in a representative subset of the Atlas3D survey of early-type galaxies (ETGs). We find that 51 +/- 4% of the ETGs in…

Despite 100 years of effort, we still know very little about the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. The observation of neutrinos produced when cosmic-ray protons with energies above $4\times 10^{19}$ eV interact with the cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Spencer R. Klein