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Inelastic effects in the Coulomb blockade and Kondo regimes of electron transport through molecular junctions are considered within a simple nonequilibrium equation-of-motion (EOM) approach. The scheme is self-consistent, and can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-02 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Mark A. Ratner

Zero-dimensional dissipative action possesses non-trivial minima known as Korshunov instantons. They have been known so far only for imaginary time representation that is limited to equilibrium systems. In this work we reconstruct and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 M. Titov , D. B. Gutman

Instantons play a crucial role in understanding non-perturbative dynamics in quantum field theories, including those with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. In the broken phase, finite-size instanton-like configurations are no longer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

We study the tail of the spectrum for non-interacting bosons in a blue-detuned random speckle potential. Using an instanton approach we derive the asymptotic behavior of the density of states in d dimensions. The leading corrections…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-19 G. M. Falco , Andrei A. Fedorenko

We develop a general theory of non-equilibrium states based on the Keldysh formalism, in particular, for charged-particle systems under static uniform electromagnetic fields. The Dyson equation for the uniform stationary state is rewritten…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shigeki Onoda , Naoyuki Sugimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

We develop a field theory formalism for the disordered interacting electron liquid in the dynamical Keldysh formulation. This formalism is an alternative to the previously used replica technique. In addition it naturally allows for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alex Kamenev , Anton Andreev

We consider a non-interacting one-dimensional gas accelerated by a constant and uniform external field. The energy absorbed from the field is transferred via elastic collisions to a bath of scattering obstacles. At gas-obstacle encounters…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jaroslaw Piasecki , Rodrigo Soto

We present a comprehensive set of numerically exact results for the Anderson model of a quantum dot coupled to two electrodes in non-equilibrium regime. We use a high order perturbative expansion in power of the interaction $U$, coupled to…

We develop the two-instanton approximation to the current-voltage characteristic of a single electron transistor within the Ambegaokar-Eckern-Sch\"on model. We determine the temperature and gate voltage dependence of the Coulomb blockade…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 I. S. Burmistrov

We develop a non-equilibrium theory to describe weak Coulomb blockade effects in open quantum dots. Working within the bosonized description of electrons in the point contacts, we expose deficiencies in earlier applications of this method,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Piet W. Brouwer , Austen Lamacraft , Karsten Flensberg

We study the non-equilibrium transport properties of a one-dimensional array of dissipative quantum dots. Using the Keldysh formalism, we show that the dots' dissipative nature leads to a spatial variation of the chemical potential, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Hui Dai , Dirk K. Morr

We analyse non-equilibrium transport properties of a single-state molecular quantum dot coupled to a local phonon and contacted by two electrodes. We derive the effective non-equilibrium (Keldysh) action for the phonon mode and study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander O. Gogolin , Andrei Komnik

Nonstationary and nonequilibrium processes are considered on the basis of an Enskog-Landau kinetic equation using a boundary conditions method. A nonstationary solution of this equation is found in the pair collision approximation. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Kobryn , I. P. Omelyan , M. V. Tokarchuk

Recently, it was shown that in the absence of gravity there exist non-$O(4)$-symmetric instanton solutions with finite action beyond Coleman's instantons. In this paper, focusing on the false-vacuum decay in a single scalar field in flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Misao Sasaki , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat , Ying-li Zhang

In this Series, we study the weakly nonlinear dynamics of chemically active particles near the threshold for spontaneous motion. In this part, we focus on steady solutions and develop an `adjoint method' for deriving the nonlinear amplitude…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Ory Schnitzer

We address the problem of constructing a non-equilibrium stationary state for a one-dimensional stochastic Klein-Gordon wave equation with non-linearity, using perturbation theory. The linear theory is reviewed, but with the linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Gianluca Guadagni , Lawrence E. Thomas

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behaviors of the solutions of nonlinear dynamic systems nearby an equilibrium point, when the nominal parts are subject to non necessarily small perturbations. We show that, under some estimates…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-07 Mondher Benjemaa , Wided Gouadri , Mohamed Ali Hammami

We construct a novel class of exact solutions to the Boltzmann equation, in both its classical and quantum formulation, for arbitrary collision laws. When the system is subjected to a specific external forcing, the precise form of which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Guéry-Odelin , J. G. Muga , M. J. Ruiz-Montero , E. Trizac

Instantons, localised saddle points of the action, play an important role in describing non-perturbative aspects of quantum field theories, for example vacuum decay or violation of conservation laws associated with anomalous symmetries.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Benjamin Elder , Kinga Gawrych , Arttu Rajantie

The multi-instanton solutions by 'tHooft and Jackiw, Nohl & Rebbi are generalized to curvilinear coordinates. Expressions can be notably simplified by the appropriate gauge transformation. This generates the compensating addition to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexei A. Abrikosov
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