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The COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse effects on both physical and mental health. During this pandemic, numerous studies have focused on gaining insights into health-related perspectives from social media. In this study, our primary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Mahathir Mohammad Bishal , Md. Rakibul Hassan Chowdory , Anik Das , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

Clinical natural language processing requires methods that can address domain-specific challenges, such as complex medical terminology and clinical contexts. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in this domain. Yet,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ran Xu , Hejie Cui , Yue Yu , Xuan Kan , Wenqi Shi , Yuchen Zhuang , Wei Jin , Joyce Ho , Carl Yang

The volume of scientific publications in organizational research becomes exceedingly overwhelming for human researchers who seek to timely extract and review knowledge. This paper introduces natural language processing (NLP) models to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Victor Zitian Chen , Felipe Montano-Campos , Wlodek Zadrozny , Evan Canfield

Humanity is battling one of the most deleterious virus in modern history, the COVID-19 pandemic, but along with the pandemic there's an infodemic permeating the pupil and society with misinformation which exacerbates the current malady. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Prathmesh Pathwar , Simran Gill

Misdiagnosis rates are one of the leading causes of medical errors in hospitals, affecting over 12 million adults across the US. To address the high rate of misdiagnosis, this study utilizes 4 NLP-based algorithms to determine the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Krish Maniar , Shafin Haque , Kabir Ramzan

Misinformation of COVID-19 is prevalent on social media as the pandemic unfolds, and the associated risks are extremely high. Thus, it is critical to detect and combat such misinformation. Recently, deep learning models using natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Jackie Ayoub , X. Jessie Yang , Feng Zhou

COVID-19 pandemic has generated what public health officials called an infodemic of misinformation. As social distancing and stay-at-home orders came into effect, many turned to social media for socializing. This increase in social media…

The COVID-19 pandemic created a deluge of questionable and contradictory scientific claims about drug efficacy -- an "infodemic" with lasting consequences for science and society. In this work, we argue that NLP models can help domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Daniel N. Sosa , Malavika Suresh , Christopher Potts , Russ B. Altman

The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is an essential part of the modern medical system and impacts healthcare delivery, operations, and research. Unstructured text is attracting much attention despite structured information in the EHRs and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Irene Li , Keen You , Yujie Qiao , Lucas Huang , Chia-Chun Hsieh , Benjamin Rosand , Jeremy Goldwasser , Dragomir Radev

Research projects, including those focused on cancer, rely on the manual extraction of information from clinical reports. This process is time-consuming and prone to errors, limiting the efficiency of data-driven approaches in healthcare.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 J. Moreno-Casanova , J. M. Auñón , A. Mártinez-Pérez , M. E. Pérez-Martínez , M. E. Gas-López

In recent years, with the appearance of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous publications relevant to this disease have been issued. Because of the massive volume of publications, an efficient retrieval system is necessary to provide researchers…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hoang-An Trieu , Dinh-Truong Do , Chau Nguyen , Vu Tran , Minh Le Nguyen

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a spur in the medical research literature. With new research advances in understanding the virus, there is a need for robust text mining tools which can process, extract and present answers from the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Souvik Das , Sougata Saha , Rohini K. Srihari

Nowadays, the development of social media allows people to access the latest news easily. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important for people to access the news so that they can take corresponding protective measures. However, the fake…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Yuxiang Wang , Yongheng Zhang , Xuebo Li , Xinyao Yu

Objective: The majority of detailed patient information in real-world data (RWD) is only consistently available in free-text clinical documents. Manual curation is expensive and time-consuming. Developing natural language processing (NLP)…

Fake news has emerged as a critical global issue, magnified by the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the need for effective preventive tools. Leveraging machine learning, including deep learning techniques, offers promise in combatting fake…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Dylan Warman , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) began in Wuhan, China, in late 2019 and to date has infected over 148M people worldwide, resulting in 3.12M deaths. On March 10, 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared it as a global…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Sanku Satya Uday , Satti Thanuja Pavani , T. Jaya Lakshmi , Rohit Chivukula

Multi-label sentences (text) in the clinical domain result from the rich description of scenarios during patient care. The state-of-theart methods for assertion detection mostly address this task in the setting of a single assertion label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Rajeev Bhatt Ambati , Ahmed Ada Hanifi , Ramya Vunikili , Puneet Sharma , Oladimeji Farri

Driven by the visions of Data Science, recent years have seen a paradigm shift in Natural Language Processing (NLP). NLP has set the milestone in text processing and proved to be the preferred choice for researchers in the healthcare…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Ganga Prasad Basyal , Bhaskar P. Rimal , David Zeng

The COVID-19 pandemic demands assimilation of all available biomedical knowledge to decode its mechanisms of pathogenicity and transmission. Despite the recent renaissance in unsupervised neural networks for decoding unstructured natural…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a key technique for developing Medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that leverage Electronic Health Record (EHR) data to build diagnostic and prognostic models. NLP enables the conversion of…