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The pure spinor formalism for the superstring can be formulated as a twisted N=2 worldsheet theory with fermionic generators $j_{BRST}$ and composite $b$ ghost. After untwisting the formalism to an N=1 worldsheet theory with fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Nathan Berkovits

We discuss the spectrum of a string propagating on eta-deformed AdS_5 x S^5 by treating its world-sheet theory as an integrable quantum field theory. The exact S-matrix of this field theory is given by a q-deformation of the AdS_5 x S^5…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gleb Arutyunov , Marius de Leeuw , Stijn J. van Tongeren

A covariant closed superstring field theory, equivalent to classical ten-dimensional Type II supergravity, is presented. The defining conformal field theory is the ambitwistor string worldsheet theory of Mason and Skinner. This theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-17 R. A. Reid-Edwards , D. A. Riccombeni

We consider worldsheet string theory on $Z_N$ orbifolds of $AdS_3$ associated with conical singularities. If the orbifold action includes a similar twist of $S^3$, supersymmetry is preserved, and there is a moduli space of vacua arising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Emil Martinec , Will McElgin

We analyze in detail the relation between an exactly marginal deformation of N=4 SYM - the Leigh-Strassler or ``beta-deformation'' - and its string theory dual (recently constructed in hep-th/0502086) by comparing energies of semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 S. A. Frolov , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

Two distinct $\eta$-deformations of strings on AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ can be defined; both amount to integrable quantum deformations of the string non-linear sigma model, but only one is itself a superstring background. In this paper we compare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Fiona K. Seibold , Alessandro Sfondrini

The collective behavior of the SL(2,R) covariant brane states of non-critical c=1 string theory found in a previous work, is studied in the Fermi liquid approximation. It is found that such states mimick the coset WZW model, whereas only by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha

We resolve a puzzle in the theory of strings propagating on locally flat spacetimes with nontrivial Wilson lines for stringy Z_N gauge symmetries. We find that strings probing such backgrounds are described by consistent worldsheet CFTs.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simeon Hellerman , Johannes Walcher

We embed the supersymmetry breaking mechanism in N=1 SQCD of hep-th/0602239 in a smooth superstring theory using D-branes in the background R^4 \times SL(2)_{k=1}/U(1) which smoothly captures the throat region of an intersecting NS5-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sameer Murthy

In SO(32) heterotic string theory, the space-time at the core of N coincident NS-fivebranes is an infinite throat, R x S^3. As shown by Witten, the throat signals a singularity in the usual heterotic string conformal field theory and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Clifford V. Johnson

We revisit $T\bar T$ deformations of $d=2$ theories with fermions with a view toward the quantization. As a simple illustration, we compute the deformed Dirac bracket for a Majorana doublet and confirm the known eigenvalue flows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Kyung-Sun Lee , Piljin Yi , Junggi Yoon

We study the topologically twisted string theory on the general back-ground $AdS_3\times {\cal N}$ which is compatible with the world-sheet N=2 superconformal symmetry and is extensively discussed in the recent works (hep-th/9904024,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuji Sugawara

We propose a two-dimensional superstring sigma model that defines a self-contained corner of heterotic string theory, whose second quantization is heterotic matrix string theory. This worldsheet theory arises from a BPS decoupling limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Kevin T. Grosvenor , Luca Romano , Ziqi Yan

We discuss in detail the $1+1$-dimensional superconformal field theory dual to type II string theory on $AdS_3\times S^3\times T^4$, emphasizing the string theoretic aspects of this duality. For one unit of NS-NS 5-brane flux ($Q_5=1$),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Ofer Aharony , Erez Y. Urbach

String theory on AdS3 backgrounds arises as an IR limit of Little String Theory on NS5-branes. A wide variety of holographic RG flows from the fivebrane theory in the UV to (orbifolds of) AdS3 in the IR is amenable to exact treatment in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai

For string theory on AdS$_3$ with pure NS-NS flux a complete set of DDF operators is constructed, from which one can read off the symmetry algebra of the spacetime CFT. Together with an analysis of the spacetime spectrum, this allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Lorenz Eberhardt , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We study string propagation on $AdS_3$ times a compact space from an ``old fashioned'' worldsheet point of view of perturbative string theory. We derive the spacetime CFT and its Virasoro and current algebras, thus establishing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , N. Seiberg

We extend recent remarkable progress in the comparison of the dynamical energy spectrum of rotating closed strings in AdS_5xS^5 and the scaling weights of the corresponding non-near-BPS operators in planar N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 N. Beisert , S. Frolov , M. Staudacher , A. A. Tseytlin

We exhibit a simple class of exactly marginal "double-trace" deformations of two dimensional CFTs which have AdS_3 duals, in which the deformation is given by a product of left and right-moving U(1) currents. In this special case the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , Eva Silverstein

We study $AdS_3 \times S^1 \times Y$ supersymmetric string theory backgrounds with Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz flux that are dual to ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal theories on the boundary. We classify all worldsheet vertex operators that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Sujay K. Ashok , Songyuan Li , Jan Troost