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Disordered solids exhibit unusual properties of their vibrational states and thermal conductivities. Recent progresses have well established the concept of "elastic heterogeneity", i.e., disordered materials show spatially inhomogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat

The shearing instability of a dilute granular mixture composed of smooth inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. By using the Navier-Stokes hydrodynamic equations, it is shown that the scaled transversal velocity mode exhibits a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

We study the early-stage kinetics of thermodynamically unstable systems with quenched disorder. We show analytically that the growth of initial fluctuations is amplified by the presence of disorder. This is confirmed by numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Manish Vashishtha , Rajesh Khanna , Sanjay Puri

We analyze the fluctuations in particle positions and inter-particle forces in disordered jammed crystals in the limit of weak disorder. We demonstrate that such athermal systems are fundamentally different from their thermal counterparts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Pappu Acharya , Surajit Sengupta , Bulbul Chakraborty , Kabir Ramola

The effect of magnetic shear and shear flow on local gravitationally induced instabilities is investigated. A simple model is constructed allowing for an arbitrary entropy gradient and a shear plasma flow in the Boussinesq approximation. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory G. Howes , Steven C. Cowley , James C. McWilliams

We explore various properties of classical one-dimensional Wigner solids in the presence of disorder at T=0 in the context of a recently discovered Anderson transition of plasma modes in the random potential system. The extent to which the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Shimul Akhanjee , Joseph Rudnick

Disorder-induced spectral correlations of mesoscopic quantum systems in the non-diffusive regime and their effect on the magnetic susceptibility are studied. We perform impurity averaging for non-translational invariant systems by combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edward McCann , Klaus Richter

We examine the dynamics of driven classical Wigner solids interacting with quenched disorder from charged impurities. For strong disorder, the initial motion is plastic -- in the form of crossing winding channels. For increasing drive, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

A solid - amorphous or crystalline - is defined by a finite shear modulus while a fluid lacks such. We thus experimentally investigate the elastic properties of a colloidal glass former near the glass transition: spectroscopy of vibrational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Christian L. Klix , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

Crystallography typically studies collections of point particles whose interaction forces are the gradient of a potential. Lifting this assumption generically gives rise in the continuum limit to a form of elasticity with additional moduli…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Lara Braverman , Colin Scheibner , Bryan VanSaders , Vincenzo Vitelli

The similarity in mechanical properties of dense active matter and sheared amorphous solids has been noted in recent years without a rigorous examination of the underlying mechanism. We develop a mean-field model that predicts that their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Peter K. Morse , Sudeshna Roy , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Ethan Stanifer , Eric I. Corwin , M. Lisa Manning

We introduce a novel approach to reveal ordering fluctuations in sheared dense suspensions, using line scanning in a combined rheometer and laser scanning confocal microscope. We validate the technique with a moderately dense suspension,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Joia M. Miller , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffrey S. Urbach

An important aspect of the physics of amorphous solids is the onset of irreversible behavior usually associated with yield. Here we study amorphous solids under periodic shear using quasi-static molecular dynamics simulations and observe a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ido Regev , Turab Lookman , Charles Reichhardt

Recently there has been a surge in interest in using video-microscopy techniques to infer the local mechanical properties of disordered solids. One common approach is to minimize the difference between particle vibrational displacements in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Daniel M. Sussman , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ye Xu , Tim Still , A. G. Yodh , Andrea J. Liu

We derive expressions for the shear modulus of deeply-quenched, glassy solids, in terms of a Cauchy-Born free energy expansion around a rigid (quenched) reference state, following the approach due to Alexander [Alexander, Phys. Rep. 296,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alessio Zaccone

The evolution of warped disks is governed by internal, oscillatory shear flows driven by their distorted geometry. However, these flows are known to be vigorously unstable to a hydrodynamic parametric instability. In many warped systems,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Callum W. Fairbairn , James M. Stone

The linear stability of a shear-thinning, viscoelastic fluid undergoing any of the canonical rectilinear shear flows, viz., plane Couette flow and pressure-driven flow through a channel or a tube is analyzed in the creeping-flow limit using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Ramkarn Patne , Shraddha Mandloi , V. Shankar , Ganesh Subramanian

In marginally jammed solids confined by walls, we calculate the particle and ensemble averaged value of an order parameter, $\left<\Psi(r)\right>$, as a function of the distance to the wall, $r$. Being a microscopic indicator of structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Jun Liu , Hua Tong , Yunhuan Nie , Ning Xu

Statistical mechanics has grown without bounds in space. Statistical mechanics of point particles in an unbounded perfect gas is commonly accepted as a foundation for understanding many systems, including liquids like the concentrated salt…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-12-24 Bob Eisenberg

Young's and shear moduli and Poisson's ratio of polycrystalline solids consisting of 2D quadratic and 3D cubic randomly oriented grains of the same size and shape is studied. Considered polycrystals are initially unstrained. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Cz. Jasiukiewicz , T. Paszkiewicz , S. Wolski