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Diffusion models have shown remarkable performance in generation problems over various domains including images, videos, text, and audio. A practical bottleneck of diffusion models is their sampling speed, due to the repeated evaluation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Taehong Moon , Moonseok Choi , EungGu Yun , Jongmin Yoon , Gayoung Lee , Jaewoong Cho , Juho Lee

Micro pattern gaseous detectors have been widely used in position measurements of particle detection in the last two decades. In this work a novel method of track identification and reconstruction was developed for fast neutron detection by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Yi Zhang , Huiyin Wu , Shengying Zhao , Bitao Hu

Pedestrian recognition has successfully been applied to security, autonomous cars, Aerial photographs. For most applications, pedestrian recognition on small mobile devices is important. However, the limitations of the computing hardware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Guifan Weng

In this paper, an application of a 1D deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and 4x4 1D DCNN Multi-channel Model (DCNN-MCM) was developed to predict the probability of a channel being associated with a given transmitter for each emitter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Michael F. Talley , Kofi Nyarko , Willie L. Thompson , Arlene Cole-Rhodes , Craig Scott

Neuromorphic image sensors produce activity-driven spiking output at every pixel. These low-power consuming imagers which encode visual change information in the form of spikes help reduce computational overhead and realize complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Rohan Ghosh , Siyi Tang , Mahdi Rasouli , Nitish Thakor , Sunil Kukreja

This article introduces a method of evaluating subsamples until any prescribed level of classification accuracy is attained, thus obtaining arbitrary accuracy. A logarithmic reduction in error rate is obtained with a linear increase in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Michael C. Kleder

The {\AA}ngstr\"om-sized probe of the scanning transmission electron microscope can visualize and collect spectra from single atoms. This can unambiguously resolve the chemical structure of materials, but not their isotopic composition.…

The paper presents an algorithm for depth map estimation from the light field images in relatively small amount of time, using only single thread on CPU. The proposed method improves existing principle of line fitting in 4-dimensional light…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Yuriy Anisimov , Didier Stricker

The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-10-12 Tomas Ekeberg , Stefan Engblom , Jing Liu

We propose a feature-extraction procedure based on the statistical characterization of waveforms, applied as a fast pre-processing stage in a pattern recognition task using simple artificial neural network models. This procedure involves…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 G. H. Bustos , H. H. Segnorile

A simple table-size ECR plasma generator operates in the ATOMKI without axial magnetic trap and without any particle extraction tool. Radial plasma confinement is ensured by a NdFeB hexapole. The table-top ECR is a simplified version of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 R. Rácz , S. Biri , P. Hajdu , J. Pálinkás

Positron emission tomography, like many other tomographic imaging modalities, relies on an image reconstruction step to produce cross-sectional images from projection data. Detection and localization of the back-to-back annihilation photons…

Electron beam probe (EBP) is a new principle detector, which makes use of a low-intensity and low-energy electron beam to measure the transverse profile, bunch shape, beam neutralization and beam wake field of an intense beam with small…

Significant progress has been made in spatial resolution using environmental transmission electron microscopes (ETEM), which now enables atomic resolution visualization of structural transformation under variable temperature and gas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Wenpei Gao , Jianbo Wu , Xiaofeng Zhang , Aram Yoon , J. Mabon , W. Swiech , W. L. Wilson , H. Yang , Jian-Min Zuo

Fast, direct electron detectors have significantly improved the spatio-temporal resolution of electron microscopy movies. Preserving both spatial and temporal resolution in extended observations, however, requires storing prohibitively…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Abhik Datta , Kian Fong Ng , Deepan Balakrishnan , Melissa Ding , Yvonne Ban , See Wee Chee , Jian Shi , N. Duane Loh

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a technique used to measure crystallographic features in the scanning electron microscope. The technique is highly automated and readily accessible in many laboratories. EBSD pattern indexing is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Thomas Benjamin Britton , Vivian Tong , Jim Hickey , Alex Foden , Angus Wilkinson

In this paper we present EPIC, an efficient and effective predictor for IC manufacturing hotspots in deep sub-wavelength lithography. EPIC proposes a unified framework to combine different hotspot detection methods together, such as machine…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Duo Ding , Bei Yu , Joydeep Ghosh , David Z. Pan

The need for ever-faster information processing requires extremely small devices operating at frequencies approaching the terahertz and petahertz regimes. For the diagnostics of such devices, researchers need a spatiotemporal tool that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Maximilian Mattes , Mikhail Volkov , Peter Baum

We introduce a new method, rooted in estimation theory, to detect individual atoms in site-resolved images of microtrap arrays, such as optical lattices or optical tweezers arrays. Using labelled test images, we demonstrate drastic…

There are many applications involving the use of bismuth antimony thin films. However, due to the low crystalline symmetry and strong coupling between the electronic band edges, it has always been challenging to infer the electronic phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Shuang Tang , Lucy Dow , Emmanuel Ojukwu