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Electrocatalysis provides an avenue for transitioning the global energy dependence from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. While electrocatalytic reactions are being used for several decades, recently, there is a growing interest for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Varada Purohit , Avdhoot Datar

In order to improve energy utilization and reduce carbon emissions, this paper presents a comprehensive energy system economic operation strategy of Incineration power plant Power-to-gas (P2G) with waste heat recovery. First, consider the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Limeng Wang , Shuo Wang , Na Wang , Yuze Ma , Yang Li

Transitioning to green energy technologies requires more sustainable and secure rare earth elements (REE) production. The current production of rare earth oxides (REOs) is completed by an energy and chemically intensive process from the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Adam Smerigan , Rui Shi

CO$_2$ photoreduction on photocatalysts is a nature-friendly solution to decrease the CO$_2$ amount, but the method still has low efficiency because of difficult separation and easy recombination of charge carriers in available catalysts.…

High overpotentials, particularly an issue of common anode materials, hamper the process of water electrolysis for clean energy generation. Thanks to immense research efforts up to date oxygen evolution electrocatalysts based on…

Global warming from carbon dioxide (CO2) is known to depend on cumulative CO2 emissions. We introduce a model of global expenditures on limiting cumulative CO2 emissions, taking into account effects of decarbonization and rising global…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-06-13 Ashwin K Seshadri

In this paper, we propose a multi-RREH (Remote Renewable Energy Hub) based optimization framework. This framework allows a valorization of CO2 using carbon capture technologies. This valorization is grounded on the idea that CO2 gathered…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Victor Dachet , Amina Benzerga , Raphaël Fonteneau , Damien Ernst

Solid oxide fuel/electrolyzer cell (SOFC/SOEC) converts energy between chemical and electrical forms inversely. Yet electrolyte degradation takes place much more severe for SOEC than SOFC during long-term operations. By solving transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

Transformation of carbon dioxide into carbon nanotubes, CNTs, by electrolysis in molten carbonates provides a low cost route to extract and store this greenhouse gas. CNTs are more stable, compact and valuable than fuels or other CO2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Stuart Licht , Matthew Lefler , Jiawen Ren , Juan Vicini

The global shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars has triggered a significant rise in the demand for lithium-ion batteries. However, as the adoption of EVs grows, the issue of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Venkata Sai Chandra Prasanth Narisetty , Tejaswi Maddineni

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction technology is key to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and the energy crisis. However, controlling the selectivity of CO2RR products at low overpotential remains a challenge. In this paper, we predicted five…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Ran Wang , Chaozheng He , Weixing Chen , Qingquan Kong , Thomas Frauenheimac

Efficient and selective CO2 electroreduction into value-added chemicals and fuels emerged as a significant approach for CO2 conversion, however, it relies on catalysts with controllable product selectivity and reaction paths. In this work,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Wei Xun , Xiao Yang , Qing-Song Jiang , Ming-Jun Wang , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

Carbon footprint optimization (CFO) is important for sustainable heavy-duty e-truck transportation. We consider the CFO problem for timely transportation of e-trucks, where the truck travels from an origin to a destination across a national…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Junyan Su , Qiulin Lin , Minghua Chen , Haibo Zeng

In the operation of the integrated energy system (IES), considering further reducing carbon emissions, improving its energy utilization rate, and optimizing and improving the overall operation of IES, an optimal dispatching strategy of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 Limeng Wang , Xuemeng Liu , Yang Li , Duo Chang , Xing Ren

This study introduces a novel iron-based gas diffusion electrode-photocatalytic system aimed at enhancing the degradation of phenolic compounds in wastewater. Phenolic compounds are toxic environmental pollutants with significant resistance…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-11-18 Zhang Junye , Zheng Hongyu , Cheng Jingran , Zhang Shengli

Tannery wastewater contains large amounts of pollutants that, if directly discharged into ecosystems, can generate an environmental hazard. The present investigation has focused the attention to the remediation of wastewater originated from…

Over the past decade, climate change has become an increasing problem with one of the major contributing factors being carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions; almost 51% of total US carbon emissions are from factories. Current materials used in CO2…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Neel Redkar

While the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is essential for decarbonizing the transportation system, the production and distribution of EVs entail substantial carbon costs. To ensure these emissions are accurately accounted for and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-11 Tareq Alsaleh , Bilal Farooq

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study on the formation of O2+ by electronimpact double ionization and fragmentation of carbon dioxide (CO2) molecule. Through fragment ions and electron coincidence momentum imaging, we…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Qibo Ma , Xintai Hao , Jiaqi Zhou , Xiaorui Xue , Qingrui Zeng , Peng Li , Lei Wang , Xueguang Ren

The concept of the effective one-electron potentials (OEP) has been useful for many decades in efficient description of electronic structure of chemical systems, especially extended molecular aggregates such as interacting molecules in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Bartosz Błasiak , Joanna D. Bednarska , Marta Chołuj , Wojciech Bartkowiak