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We consider the classical problem of making mobile processes gather or converge at a same position (as performed by swarms of animals in Nature). Existing works assume that each process can see all other processes, or all processes within a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Rachid Guerraoui , Alexandre Maurer

We study parameterized approximability of three optimization problems related to stable matching: (1) Min-BP-SMI: Given a stable marriage instance and a number k, find a size-at-least-k matching that minimizes the number $\beta$ of blocking…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jiehua Chen , Sanjukta Roy , Sofia Simola

In the Geometric Median problem with outliers, we are given a finite set of points in d-dimensional real space and an integer m, the goal is to locate a new point in space (center) and choose m of the input points to minimize the sum of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Vladimir Shenmaier

We consider the stochastic geometry model where the location of each node is a random point in a given metric space, or the existence of each node is uncertain. We study the problems of computing the expected lengths of several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Lingxiao Huang , Jian Li

Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM, k-Medoids) is a popular clustering technique to use with arbitrary distance functions or similarities, where each cluster is represented by its most central object, called the medoid or the discrete median.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Lars Lenssen , Erich Schubert

The gathering over meeting nodes problem asks the robots to gather at one of the pre-defined meeting nodes. The robots are deployed on the nodes of an anonymous two-dimensional infinite grid which has a subset of nodes marked as meeting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Subhash Bhagat , Abhinav Chakraborty , Bibhuti Das , Krishnendu Mukhopadhyaya

We study the optimization version of constraint satisfaction problems (Max-CSPs) in the framework of parameterized complexity; the goal is to compute the maximum fraction of constraints that can be satisfied simultaneously. In standard…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Holger Dell , Eun Jung Kim , Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou , Tobias Mömke

We consider a special case of the generalized minimum spanning tree problem (GMST) and the generalized travelling salesman problem (GTSP) where we are given a set of points inside the integer grid (in Euclidean plane) where each grid cell…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Binay Bhattacharya , Ante Ćustić , Akbar Rafiey , Arash Rafiey , Vladyslav Sokol

Motivated by group-project distribution, we introduce and study stable matching under the constraint of applicants needing to share a location to be matched with the same institute, which we call the Location-Restricted Stable Matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Garret Castro

Attaining animal-like legged locomotion on rough outdoor terrain with sparse foothold affordances -a primary use-case for legs vs other forms of locomotion- is a largely open problem. New advancements in control and perception have enabled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Dimitrios Kanoulas

In the Min-Sum-Radii (MSR) clustering problem, we are given a finite set X of n points in a metric space. The objective is to find at most k clusters centered at a subset of these points such that every point of X is assigned to one of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Pankaj Kumar , Haiko Müller , Sebastian Ordyniak , Melanie Schmidt

Max-cut, clustering, and many other partitioning problems that are of significant importance to machine learning and other scientific fields are NP-hard, a reality that has motivated researchers to develop a wealth of approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Maria-Florina Balcan , Vaishnavh Nagarajan , Ellen Vitercik , Colin White

We consider the SUBSET SUM problem and its important variants in this paper. In the SUBSET SUM problem, a (multi-)set $X$ of $n$ positive numbers and a target number $t$ are given, and the task is to find a subset of $X$ with the maximal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Xiaoyu Wu , Lin Chen

This paper investigates the MaxRS problem in spatial databases. Given a set O of weighted points and a rectangular region r of a given size, the goal of the MaxRS problem is to find a location of r such that the sum of the weights of all…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Dong-Wan Choi , Chin-Wan Chung , Yufei Tao

We study hardness of reoptimization of the fundamental and hard to approximate SetCover problem. Reoptimization considers an instance together with a solution and a modified instance where the goal is to approximate the modified instance…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Klaus Jansen , Tobias Mömke , Björn Schumacher

The Minimum Vertex Cover problem, a classical NP-complete problem, presents significant challenges for exact solution on large graphs. Fixed-Parameter Tractability (FPT) offers a powerful paradigm to address such problems by exploiting a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mumuksh Tayal

The local search framework for obtaining PTASs for NP-hard geometric optimization problems was introduced, independently, by Chan and Har-Peled (2009) and Mustafa and Ray (2010). In this paper, we generalize the framework by extending its…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-09-25 Rom Aschner , Matthew J. Katz , Gila Morgenstern , Yelena Yuditsky

This paper deals with a bilevel approach of the location-allocation problem with dimensional facilities. We present a general model that allows us to consider very general shapes of domains for the dimensional facilities and we prove the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-27 Lina Mallozzi , Justo Puerto , Moisés Rodríguez-Madrena

A set $S$ of vertices of a graph is a defensive alliance if, for each element of $S$, the majority of its neighbours is in $S$. We consider the notion of local minimality in this paper. We are interested in locally minimal defensive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity , Shuvam Kant Tripathi

Combinatorial problems which have been proven to be NP-hard are faced in Higher Education Institutions and researches have extensively investigated some of the well-known combinatorial problems such as the timetabling and student project…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Patrick Kenekayoro , Biralatei Fawei