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We introduce the EMC algorithm for reconstructing a particle's 3D diffraction intensity from very many photon shot-noise limited 2D measurements, when the particle orientation in each measurement is unknown. The algorithm combines a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Duane Ne-Te Loh , Veit Elser

Selective reflection is a high-resolution spectroscopic method that allows the probing of atomic and molecular gases in the near field of dielectric cell windows. It is a sensitive technique for measuring interactions between excited atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 B. Dutta , C. Boldt , G. Garcia-Arellano , M. Ducloy , P. Pedri , S. Scheel , A. Laliotis

We present a method for reconstructing two-dimensional velocity fields at specified length scales using observational data from tracer particles in a flow, without the need for interpolation or smoothing. The algorithm, adapted from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Douglas H. Kelley , Nicholas T. Ouellette

Photodetection is usually treated in the frame in which the detector is at rest relative to the optical apparatus. We show that uniform motion of an electric Glauber detector changes the single-click POVM realized on two counterpropagating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Mohamed Hatifi

Massive vector particles are minimal dark matter candidates that motivate a wide range of laboratory searches, primarily exploiting a postulated kinetic mixing with the photon. However, depending on the high energy field content, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Gordan Krnjaic , Tanner Trickle

Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) estimates the flow of fluid by analyzing the motion of injected particles. The problem is challenging as the particles lie at different depths but have similar appearance and tracking a large number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Zhong Li , Jinwei Ye , Yu Ji , Hao Sheng , Jingyi Yu

Purpose: The scattering phenomenon creates degrading effects in positron emission tomography (PET) and the corresponding events are rejected conventionally. We have proposed a mathematical model to retrace the original line of response of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Satyajit Ghosh , Pragya Das

Doppler spectroscopy is a powerful tool for discovering and characterizing exoplanets. For decades, the standard approach to extracting radial velocities (RVs) has been to cross-correlate observed spectra with a weighted template mask.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Vinesh M. Rajpaul , Suzanne Aigrain , Lars A. Buchhave

Light echoes give us a unique perspective on the nature of supernovae and non-terminal stellar explosions. Spectroscopy of light echoes can reveal details on the kinematics of the ejecta, probe asymmetry, and reveal details on its…

A major strength of iterative algorithms used in positron emission tomography (PET) lies in their abilities to introduce precise models of the physics at play, which includes the statistical nature of the detection processes, and a detailed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Adrien Hourlier , Debora Giovagnoli , Virgile Bekaert , Frederic Boisson , David Brasse

We study the field-angle resolved electronic Raman scattering in 2-dimensional d-wave superconducting vortex states theoretically by quasi-classical approximation, the so-called Doppler-shift method. An analytic expression is obtained for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Masaru Okada , Nobuhiko Hayashi

We have examined cutoffs and pile-ups due to various processes in the spectra of particles produced by shock acceleration, and found that, even in the absence of energy losses, the shape of the spectrum of accelerated particles at energies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 R. J. Protheroe , Todor Stanev

Linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry techniques are important tools for electrochemists and have a variety of applications in engineering. Voltammetry has classically been treated with the Randles-Sevcik equation, which assumes an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 David Yan , Martin Z. Bazant , P. M. Biesheuvel , Mary C. Pugh , Francis P. Dawson

This paper explores optimal methods for obtaining one-dimensional (1D) powder pattern intensities from two-dimensional (2D) planar detectors with good estimates of their standard deviations. We describe methods to estimate uncertainties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Xiaohao Yang , Pavol Juhas , Simon J. L. Billinge

In contrast to the current literature, we address the problem of estimating the spectrum from a single common trichromatic RGB image obtained under unconstrained settings (e.g. unknown camera parameters, unknown scene radiance, unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Berk Kaya , Yigit Baran Can , Radu Timofte

In this article, we present a simulation study of the linear and nonlinear spectroscopy of dense atomic vapors. Motivated by recent experiments, we focus on double quantum spectroscopy which directly probes dipole-dipole interactions. By…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Cyril Falvo , Hebin Li

Pixel-space full spectrum fitting exploiting non-linear $\chi^2$ minimization became a \emph{de facto} standard way of deriving internal kinematics from absorption line spectra of galaxies and star clusters. However, reliable estimation of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Igor V. Chilingarian , Kirill A. Grishin

Velocity-map imaging of electrons is a pivotal technique in chemical physics. A recent study reported a quantum offset as large as 0.2 cm-1 in velocity imaging-based electron spectrometry [Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 043001 (2025)]. In this work,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Rui Zhang , Shuaiting Yan , Wenru Jie , Jiayi Chen , Qihan Liu , Chuangang Ning

Coherence phenomena in four-level atomic system, cyclicly driven by three coherent fields, are investigated thoroughly at zero and weak magnetic fields. Each strongly interacting atomic state is converted to a triplet due to a dynamical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 F. Ghafoor , R. G. Nazmitdinov

This paper presents an analytical analysis of the Doppler spectrum in von Mises-Fisher (vMF) scattering channels. A simple closed-form expression for the Doppler spectrum is derived and used to investigate the impact of the vMF scattering…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Kenan Turbic , Martin Kasparick , Slawomir Stanczak