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This note establishes a theoretical framework for finding (potentially overparameterized) approximations of a function on a compact set with a-priori bounds for the generalization error. The approximation method considered is to choose,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-23 Arthur C. B. de Oliveira , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester , Eduardo D. Sontag

We design and mathematically analyze sampling-based algorithms for regularized loss minimization problems that are implementable in popular computational models for large data, in which the access to the data is restricted in some way. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Ryan R. Curtin , Sungjin Im , Ben Moseley , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

The Empirical Interpolation Method (EIM) and its generalized version (GEIM) can be used to approximate a physical system by combining data measured from the system itself and a reduced model representing the underlying physics. In presence…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 J. P. Argaud , B. Bouriquet , H. Gong , Y. Maday , O. Mula

This work presents generalized forgetting recursive least squares (GF-RLS), a generalization of recursive least squares (RLS) that encompasses many extensions of RLS as special cases. First, sufficient conditions are presented for the 1)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Brian Lai , Dennis S. Bernstein

We give a general result concerning the rates of convergence of penalized empirical risk minimizers (PERM) in the regression model. Then, we consider the problem of agnostic learning of the regression, and give in this context an oracle…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-30 S. Gaïffas , G. Lecué

Interpolators are unstable. For example, the mininum $\ell_2$ norm least square interpolator exhibits unbounded test errors when dealing with noisy data. In this paper, we study how ensemble stabilizes and thus improves the generalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-08 Mingqi Wu , Qiang Sun

Recent work showed that there could be a large gap between the classical uniform convergence bound and the actual test error of zero-training-error predictors (interpolators) such as deep neural networks. To better understand this gap, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Zitong Yang , Yu Bai , Song Mei

In this paper, we study the generalization performance of global minima for implementing empirical risk minimization (ERM) on over-parameterized deep ReLU nets. Using a novel deepening scheme for deep ReLU nets, we rigorously prove that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Shao-Bo Lin , Yao Wang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

This paper investigates asymptotic properties of algorithms that can be viewed as robust analogues of the classical empirical risk minimization. These strategies are based on replacing the usual empirical average by a robust proxy of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-01 Stanislav Minsker

The effect of measurement errors in discriminant analysis is investigated. Given observations $Z=X+\epsilon$, where $\epsilon$ denotes a random noise, the goal is to predict the density of $X$ among two possible candidates $f$ and $g$. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Sébastien Loustau , Clément Marteau

We provide matching upper and lower bounds of order $\sigma^2/\log(d/n)$ for the prediction error of the minimum $\ell_1$-norm interpolator, a.k.a. basis pursuit. Our result is tight up to negligible terms when $d \gg n$, and is the first…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-09 Guillaume Wang , Konstantin Donhauser , Fanny Yang

We analyze the prediction error of ridge regression in an asymptotic regime where the sample size and dimension go to infinity at a proportional rate. In particular, we consider the role played by the structure of the true regression…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Dominic Richards , Jaouad Mourtada , Lorenzo Rosasco

The rule of thumb regarding the relationship between the bias-variance tradeoff and model size plays a key role in classical machine learning, but is now well-known to break down in the overparameterized setting as per the double descent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Qingyi Hu , Liam Hodgkinson

We study the generalization capability of nearly-interpolating linear regressors: $\boldsymbol{\beta}$'s whose training error $\tau$ is positive but small, i.e., below the noise floor. Under a random matrix theoretic assumption on the data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-13 Yutong Wang , Rishi Sonthalia , Wei Hu

Overparameterized neural networks can interpolate a given dataset in many different ways, prompting the fundamental question: which among these solutions should we prefer, and what explicit regularization strategies will provably yield…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Julia Nakhleh , Robert D. Nowak

The quintessential learning algorithm of empirical risk minimization (ERM) is known to fail in various settings for which uniform convergence does not characterize learning. It is therefore unsurprising that the practice of machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Julian Asilis , Siddartha Devic , Shaddin Dughmi , Vatsal Sharan , Shang-Hua Teng

Algorithmic stability is a classical framework for analyzing the generalization error of learning algorithms. It predicts that an algorithm has small generalization error if it is insensitive to small perturbations in the training set such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Ouns El Harzli , Yoonsoo Nam , Ilja Kuzborskij , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Ard A. Louis

We propose an adversarial evaluation framework for sensitive feature inference based on minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) estimation with a finite sample size and linear predictive models. Our approach establishes theoretical lower bounds…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-15 Monica Welfert , Nathan Stromberg , Mario Diaz , Lalitha Sankar

This paper examines fundamental error characteristics for a general class of matrix completion problems, where the matrix of interest is a product of two a priori unknown matrices, one of which is sparse, and the observations are noisy. Our…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Abhinav V. Sambasivan , Jarvis D. Haupt

Traditional likelihood based methods for parameter estimation get highly affected when the given data is contaminated by outliers even in a small proportion. In this paper, we consider a robust parameter estimation method, namely the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Himanshi Singh , Abhik Ghosh , Nil Kamal Hazra