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Robust governance of GPU chips is important for mitigating risks from unauthorized development of advanced AI models. Current methods for monitoring chip location rely on ping-based protocols backed by cryptographic keys stored on-chip.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Wayne Tee , Jonathan Happel

The proliferation of face forgery techniques has raised significant concerns within society, thereby motivating the development of face forgery detection methods. These methods aim to distinguish forged faces from genuine ones and have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Jiawei Liang , Siyuan Liang , Aishan Liu , Xiaojun Jia , Junhao Kuang , Xiaochun Cao

Mobile devices store a diverse set of private user data and have gradually become a hub to control users' other personal Internet-of-Things devices. Access control on mobile devices is therefore highly important. The widely accepted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Mathias Payer , Reza Moazzezi , Mario Frank

We present the design and prototype of an open source, optical fingerprint reader, called RaspiReader, using ubiquitous components. RaspiReader, a low-cost and easy to assemble reader, provides the fingerprint research community a seamless…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Joshua J. Engelsma , Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

Finger vein pattern recognition is an emerging biometric with a good resistance to presentation attacks and low error rates. One problem is that it is hard to obtain ground truth finger vein patterns from live fingers. In this paper we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Luuk Spreeuwers , Rasmus van der Grift , Pesigrihastamadya Normakristagaluh

With the rapid development of generation model, AI-based face manipulation technology, which called DeepFakes, has become more and more realistic. This means of face forgery can attack any target, which poses a new threat to personal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Yuyang Sun , Zhiyong Zhang , Changzhen Qiu , Liang Wang , Zekai Wang

Fingerprint authentication is widely used in biometrics due to its simple process, but it is vulnerable to fake fingerprints. This study proposes a patch-based fake fingerprint detection method using a fully convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Eunsoo Park , Xuenan Cui , Weonjin Kim , Jinsong Liu , Hakil Kim

Physical adversarial attacks are increasingly studied in settings that resemble deployed surveillance systems rather than isolated image benchmarks. In these settings, person detection, multi-object tracking, visible--infrared sensing, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Miguel A. DelaCruz , Patricia Mae Santos , Rafael T. Navarro

Fingerprint recognition has drawn a lot of attention during last decades. Different features and algorithms have been used for fingerprint recognition in the past. In this paper, a powerful image representation called scattering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

In recent years, increasing deployment of face recognition technology in security-critical settings, such as border control or law enforcement, has led to considerable interest in the vulnerability of face recognition systems to attacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Robert Nichols , Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Christoph Busch

Face recognition is a widely used biometric approach. Face recognition technology has developed rapidly in recent years and it is more direct, user friendly and convenient compared to other methods. But face recognition systems are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-12 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Dhrubajyoti Das

Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices, while accessible via cloud platforms, face challenges due to limited availability and suboptimal quality. These challenges raise the risk of cloud providers offering fraudulent services. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Jindi Wu , Tianjie Hu , Qun Li

Today's legal restrictions that protect the privacy of biometric data are hampering fingerprint recognition researches. For instance, all high-resolution fingerprint databases ceased to be publicly available. To address this problem, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 André Brasil Vieira Wyzykowski , Mauricio Pamplona Segundo , Rubisley de Paula Lemes

Face recognition pipelines have been widely deployed in various mission-critical systems in trust, equitable and responsible AI applications. However, the emergence of adversarial attacks has threatened the security of the entire…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yuxin Cao , Yumeng Zhu , Derui Wang , Sheng Wen , Minhui Xue , Jin Lu , Hao Ge

Biometric signature verification has been traditionally performed in pen-based office-like scenarios using devices specifically designed for acquiring handwriting. However, the high deployment of devices such as smartphones and tablets has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Richard Guest , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Face enhancement techniques are widely used to enhance facial appearance. However, they can inadvertently distort biometric features, leading to significant decrease in the accuracy of deepfake detectors. This study hypothesizes that these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Muhammad Saad Saeed , Ijaz Ul Haq , Khalid Malik

Saliency-guided training, which directs model learning to important regions of images, has demonstrated generalization improvements across various biometric presentation attack detection (PAD) tasks. This paper presents its first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Samuel Webster , Adam Czajka

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is becoming increasingly popular, especially in applications with constrained power, such as the Internet of Things (IoT). Due to subtle manufacturing variations, wireless devices have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Lu Yang , Seyit Camtepe , Yansong Gao , Vicky Liu , Dhammika Jayalath

Passive operating system fingerprinting reveals valuable information to the defenders of heterogeneous private networks; at the same time, attackers can use fingerprinting to reconnoiter networks, so defenders need obfuscation techniques to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Blake Anderson , David McGrew

In this study we show that by the current state-of-the-art synthetically generated fingerprints can easily be discriminated from real fingerprints. We propose a method based on second order extended minutiae histograms (MHs) which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Carsten Gottschlich , Stephan Huckemann
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