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Results of recent large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of dislocation-mediated solid plasticity are campared with predictions of the statistical thermodynamic theory of these phenomena. These computational and theoretical analyses are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 J. S. Langer

A novel combination of discontinuous molecular dynamics and the Langevin equation, together with an intermediate-resolution model, are used to carry out long (several $\mu$s) simulation and study folding transition and transport of proteins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Leili Javidpour , Muhammad Sahimi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

A multiscale theory of interacting continuum mechanics and thermodynamics of mixtures of fluids, electrodynamics, polarization and magnetization is proposed. The mechanical (reversible) part of the theory is constructed in a purely…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Petr Vagner , Michal Pavelka , Ogul Esen

For an accurate description of nanofluidic systems, it is crucial to account for the transport properties of liquids at surfaces on sub-nanometer scales, where classical hydrodynamics fails due to the finite range of surface-liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Shane R. Carlson , Roland R. Netz

Fluids confined in nanopores are ubiquitous in nature and technology. In recent years, the interest in confined fluids has grown, driven by research on unconventional hydrocarbon resources -- shale gas and shale oil, much of which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-16 C. D. Dobrzanski , B. Gurevich , G. Y. Gor

We present a reduction-consistent and thermodynamically consistent formulation and an associated numerical algorithm for simulating the dynamics of an isothermal mixture consisting of $N$ ($N\geqslant 2$) immiscible incompressible fluids…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Suchuan Dong

Predicting the spatial configuration of gas molecules in nanopores of shale formations is crucial for fluid flow forecasting and hydrocarbon reserves estimation. The key challenge in these tight formations is that the majority of the pore…

Spatial confinement in nanoporous media affects the structure, thermodynamics and mobility of molecular soft matter often markedly. This article reviews thermodynamic equilibrium phenomena, such as physisorption, capillary condensation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Patrick Huber

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of capillary-driven flows at the nanoscale, using an original platform that combines nanoscale pores and microfluidic features. Our results show a coherent picture across multiple experiments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Olivier Vincent , Alexandre Szenicer , Abraham D. Stroock

The mechanism of the collapse of the superhydrophobic state is elucidated for submerged nanoscale textures forming a three-dimensional interconnected vapor domain. This key issue for the design of nanotextures poses significant simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Matteo Amabili , Alberto Giacomello , Simone Meloni , Carlo Massimo Casciola

A nanoscale-sized Stirling engine with an atomistic working fluid has been modeled using molecular dynamics simulation. The design includes heat exchangers based on thermostats, pistons attached to a flywheel under load, and a regenerator.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-05-03 D. C. Rapaport

Cells and other soft particles are often forced to flow in confined geometries in both laboratory and natural environments, where the elastic deformation induces an additional drag and pressure drop across the particle. In contrast with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Charles Paul Moore , Hiba Belkadi , Brouna Safi , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

A dilute suspension of impurities in a low density gas is described by the Boltzmann and Boltzman-Lorentz kinetic theory. Scaling forms for the species distribution functions allow an exact determination of the hydrodynamic fields, without…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 J. Javier Brey , Nagi Khalil , James W. Dufty

Experiments of water wicking in 1D silicon-dioxide nanochannels of heights 59 nm, 87 nm, 124 nm and 1015 nm are used to estimate the disjoining pressure of water which was found to be as high as ~1.5 MPa while exponentially decreasing with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 An Zou , Sajag Poudel , Manish Gupta , Shalabh C. Maroo

The thermodynamics framework of an interacting quantum gas trapped by an arbitrary external potential is reviewed. We show that for each confining potential, in the thermodynamic limit, there emerge "generalized" volume and pressure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Nadia Sandoval-Figueroa , Víctor Romero-Rochín

Besides its fundamental interest, understanding the dynamics of pair breaking in superconducting nanostructures is a central issue to optimize the performances of superconducting devices such as qubits or photon detectors. However, despite…

We consider a system of $N$ particles living on the noncommutative plane in the presence of a confining potential and study its thermodynamics properties. Indeed, after calculating the partition function, we determine the corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Rachid Houça , Ahmed Jellal

Thermodynamics and dynamics of a classical two-dimensional system with dipole-like isotropic repulsive interactions are studied systematically using extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations supplemented by appropriate theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Sergey Khrapak , Nikita Kryuchkov , Stanislav Yurchenko

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the evaporation of particle-laden droplets on a heated surface. The droplets are composed of a Lennard-Jones fluid containing rigid particles which are spherical sections of an atomic lattice,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Weikang Chen , Joel Koplik , Ilona Kretzschmar

We perform an analytic study on the stochastic thermodynamics of a small classical particle trapped in a time dependent single-well potential in the highly underdamped limit. It is shown that the nonequilibrium probability density function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Sérgio A. Lira