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We experimentally demonstrate a nano-scale stochastic Stirling heat engine operating in the underdamped regime. The setup involves an optically levitated silica particle that is subjected to a power-varying optical trap and periodically…

We propose a unifying, analytical theory accounting for the self-organization of colloidal systems in nano- or micro-cluster phases. We predict the distribution of cluter sizes with respect to interaction parameters and colloid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Destainville , Lionel Foret

Specific molecular interactions underlie unexpected and useful phenomena in nanofluidic systems, but require descriptions that go beyond traditional macroscopic hydrodynamics. In this letter, we demonstrate how equilibrium molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Phillip Helms , Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer

A recent area of interest in thermal applications has been nanofluids, with extensive research conducted in the field, and numerous publications expounding on new results coming to the fore. The properties of such fluids depend on their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Ansab Jan , Burhan Mir , Ahmad A Mir

The thermodynamical properties are calculated for a three-dimensional model of $N$ harmonically interacting spin-polarized fermions in a parabolic potential well. The obtained dependences of the chemical potential and of the internal energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

Low temperature structural and superfluid properties of $^4$He confined in cylindrical nanopores are theoretically investigated by means of first principle Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations. We vary the density of $^4$He inside the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Andrea Nava , Domenico Giuliano , Phong H. Nguyen , Massimo Boninsegni

There are problems with defining the thermodynamic limit of systems with long-range interactions; as a result, the thermodynamic behavior of these types of systems is anomalous. In the present work, we review some concepts from both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. del Pino , P. Troncoso , S. Curilef

Understanding intrusion and extrusion in nanoporous materials is a challenging multiscale problem of utmost importance for applications ranging from energy storage and dissipation to water desalination and hydrophobic gating in ion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Gonçalo Paulo , Alberto Gubbiotti , Alberto Giacomello

From extensive molecular dynamics simulations on immiscible two-phase flows, we find the relative slipping between the fluids and the solid wall everywhere to follow the generalized Navier boundary condition, in which the amount of slipping…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ping Sheng

The motion of the three-phase contact line between two immiscible fluids and a solid surface arises in a variety of wetting phenomena and technological applications. One challenge in continuum theory is the effective representation of…

Dipole-conserving fluids serve as examples of kinematically constrained systems that can be understood on the basis of symmetry. They are known to display various exotic features including glassylike dynamics, subdiffusive transport, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Aleksander Głódkowski , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

Nanofluids are known to have significantly different thermal properties relative to the corresponding conventional fluids. Heat transfer at the solid-fluid interface affects the thermal properties of nanofluids. The current work helps in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Zeeshan Ahmed , Atul Bhargav

We review recent experiments on dewetting thin films of evaporating colloidal nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids) and discuss several theoretical approaches to describe the ongoing processes including coupled transport and phase changes.…

Using the volume averaging technique of Jackson (1997), we derive a set of two-fluid equations that describe the dynamics of a mono-disperse non-Brownian colloidal suspension in the semi-dilute regime. The equations are tensorial and can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Dalton J. E. Harvie

In this work, we used 20 nm thick CdTe/SnTe/CdTe [001] quantum wells to make 6- and 8-terminal nano-structures with the etched cross-junctions of sub-micron width with walls directed along the [10], [01], and [11] surface crystallographic…

Based on Brownian dynamics simulations, we investigate the thermodynamic signatures of non-equilibrium steady states in a confined colloidal suspensions under shear flow. Specifically, we consider a thin film consisting of charged particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Sascha Gerloff , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study compressible fluid flow in narrow two-dimensional channels using a novel molecular dynamics simulation method. In the simulation area, an upstream source is maintained at constant density and temperature while a downstream…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Sun , C. Ebner

We consider viscous, heat conducting mixtures of molecularly miscible chemical species forming a fluid in which the constituents can undergo chemical reactions. Assuming a common temperature for all components, we derive a closed system of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Dieter Bothe , Wolfgang Dreyer

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the structural and dynamical modifications of supercooled water when confined inside an hydrophilic nanopore. We then investigate the evolution of the auto-organization of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Victor Teboul

Bubble nucleation in liquid confined in nanochannel is studied using molecular dynamics simulations and compared against nucleation in the liquid over smooth (i.e. without confinement). Nucleation is achieved by heating part of a surface to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Manish Gupta , Shalabh C. Maroo
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