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Cylindrical vector beam (CVB) is a structured lightwave characterized by its topologically nontrivial nature of the optical polarization. The unique electromagnetic field configuration of CVBs has been exploited to optical tweezers, laser…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Hiroyuki Fujita , Yasuhiro Tada , Masahiro Sato

In the present paper, a half-wave plate (HWP) based on a birefringent metamaterial is numerically designed to operate in the visible range. The proposed structure consists of an array of double-pattern perpendicular rectangular aperture…

Image vectorization is a process to convert a raster image into a scalable vector graphic format. Objective is to effectively remove the pixelization effect while representing boundaries of image by scaleable parameterized curves. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ho Law , Sung Ha Kang

The vector vortex is a coronagraphic imaging mode of the recently commissioned Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme-Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) platform on the 8-m Subaru Telescope. This multi-purpose high-contrast visible and near-infrared (R- to…

Optical metasurfaces revolutionized the approach to moulding the propagation of light by enabling simultaneous control of the light phase, momentum, amplitude and polarization. Thus, instantaneous spectropolarimetry became possible by…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Yiting Chen , Fei Ding , Victor Coello , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

In developing strategies of manipulating surface electromagnetic waves, it has been recently recognized that a complete forbidden band gap can exist in a periodic surface-wave photonic crystal, which has subsequently produced various…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Zhen Gao , Fei Gao , Youming Zhang , Hongyi Xu , Baile Zhang

We demonstrate the possibility to create optical beams with phase singularities engraved into exotic intensity landscapes imitating the shapes of a large variety of diverse plane curves. To achieve this aim, we have developed a method for…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Bruno Piccirillo , Ester Piedipalumbo , Enrico Santamato

Dynamically switchable half-/quarter-wave plates have recently been the focus in the terahertz regime. Conventional design philosophy leads to multilayer metamaterials or narrowband metasurfaces. Here we propose a novel design philosophy…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Xiaoqing Luo , Fangrong Hu , Guangyuan Li

Surface alignment of a recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal (NF) is usually achieved by buffed polymer films, which produce a unidirectional polar alignment of the spontaneous electric polarization. We demonstrate that…

Encoding more information into wave fields is a central goal in imaging, communication, and wave control. Optical holography benefits from polarization multiplexing, but acoustic holography remains largely limited to pressure-only encoding…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yuan Tian , Hao Ge , Jiangpo Zheng , Xiujuan Zhang , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

A phase mapping is an approach to processing signals of electrograms recorded from the surface of cardiac tissue. The main concept of phase mapping is the application of the phase transformation with the aim to obtain signals with useful…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-14 Konstantin Ushenin , Tatyana Nesterova , Dmitry Shmarko , Vladimir Sholokhov

We study theoretically interaction of a bilayer graphene with a circularly polarized ultrafast optical pulse of a single oscillation at an oblique incidence. The normal component of the pulse breaks the inversion symmetry of the system and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Pardeep Kumar , Thakshila M. Herath , Vadym Apalkov

Viewpoint planning is critical for efficient 3D data acquisition in applications such as 3D reconstruction, building life-cycle management, navigation, and interior decoration. However, existing methods often neglect key optimization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Biao Xiong , Longjun Zhang , Ruiqi Huang , Junwei Zhou , S. R. U. N. Jafri , Bojian Wu , Fashuai Li

Sensing light's polarization and wavefront direction enables surface curvature assessment, material identification, shadow differentiation, and improved image quality in turbid environments. Traditional polarization cameras utilize multiple…

Unbroken and broken spiral waves, in partial-differential-equation (PDE) models for cardiac tissue, are the mathematical analogs of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, namely, ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular-fibrillation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Mahesh Kumar Mulimani , Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Rahul Pandit

The vector vortex coronagraph is an instrument designed for direct detection and spectroscopy of exoplanets over a broad spectral range. Our team is working towards demonstrating contrast performance commensurate with imaging temperate,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Garreth Ruane , Eugene Serabyn , Camilo Mejia Prada , Wesley Baxter , Eduardo Bendek , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs

Less than 3% of the known exoplanets were directly imaged for two main reasons. They are angularly very close to their parent star, which is several magnitudes brighter. Direct imaging of exoplanets thus requires a dedicated instrumentation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Galicher , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand

Polarimetry using a half-wave plate (HWP) modulator provides the strong tools to avoid a detector 1/f noise and instrument-originated spurious polarization systematic effects. While the Pancharatnam achromatic HWP (AHWP) is commonly used…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Tomotake Matsumura

In computational phase imaging with a microscope equipped with an array of light emitting diodes as illumination unit, conventional Fourier ptychographic microscopy achieves high resolution and wide-field reconstructions but is constrained…

Spatial adiabatic passage represents a new way to design integrated photonic devices. In conventional adiabatic passage designs require smoothly varying waveguide separations. Here we show modelling of adiabatic passage devices where the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jesse A. Vaitkus , M. J. Steel , Andrew D. Greentree
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