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The distance conjecture diagnoses viable low-energy effective realisation of consistent theories of quantum gravity by examining their breakdown at infinite distance in their parameter space. At the same time, infinite distance points in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Saskia Demulder , Dieter Lust , Thomas Raml

We consider the classical Friedmann-Robertson-Walker solutions that describe a universe undergoing a transition from an accelerating expansion phase in the past to an eternal decelerating expansion phase in the future, driven by a scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Alek Bedroya , Qianshu Lu , Paul Steinhardt

We investigate the implications of string Swampland criteria for alternative theories of gravity. Even though this has not rigorously been proven, there is some evidence that exact de-Sitter solutions with a positive cosmological constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Lavinia Heisenberg , Matthias Bartelmann , Robert Brandenberger , Alexandre Refregier

We study towers of light particles that appear in infinite-distance limits of moduli spaces of 9-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ string theories, some of which notably feature decompactification limits with running string coupling. The lightest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Muldrow Etheredge , Ben Heidenreich , Jacob McNamara , Tom Rudelius , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

The KKLT scenario in a warped throat, if consistent, provides a concrete counterexample to both the AdS scale separation and the dS swampland conjectures. First, we define and analyze the relevant effective field theory for the conifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Daniel Klaewer , Lorenz Schlechter

Recently, arguments for a refined de Sitter conjecture were put forward in arXiv:1810.05506. Using the large distance conjecture of arXiv:hep-th/0605264, the authors provide evidence for this dS conjecture in asymptotic regimes of field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Arthur Hebecker , Timm Wrase

During an accelerated expansion of the Universe, quantum fluctuations of sub-Planckian size can be stretched outside the horizon and be regarded effectively classical. Recently, it has been conjectured that such horizon-crossing of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Ryo Saito , Satoshi Shirai , Masahito Yamazaki

We explore in this work whether Slotheon model of Dark Energy obeys the Swampland criteria of string theory. Since de Sitter vacuum is very difficult to construct in string theory the cosmological constant as an explanation of Dark Energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar

We propose a simple, well-motivated and robust alternative to a metastable de Sitter vacuum in string theory, consistent with current observations of dark energy and naturally satisfying conjectured swampland constraints. Inflation ends in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Yessenia Olguin-Trejo , Susha L. Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

It has recently been argued that string theory does not admit de Sitter vacua. This would imply that the current accelerated expansion of the universe is not driven by a cosmological constant (or vacuum energy) but by other means such as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Carsten van de Bruck , Cameron C. Thomas

We revisit codimension-one End-of-the-World curvature singularities that drive scalars to infinite distance in field-space and have appeared in the context of dynamical cobordisms. We confront them with Gubser's horizon and potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-20 José Calderón-Infante , Gongrui Cheng , Alvaro Herráez , Thomas Van Riet

The distance conjecture claims that as the modulus traverses along the trans-Planckian geodesic distance, the effective field theory becomes invalid by a descent of a tower of states from UV. Moreover, according to the recent emergence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Min-Seok Seo

We discuss some implications of the recently suggested Swampland conjecture $\frac{|\nabla V|}{V}\gtrsim c\sim 1$, together with a previous one $\Delta \phi \lesssim 1$. We list some implications for particle phenomenology and the Early…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Ido Ben-Dayan

We discuss the Swampland Distance Conjecture in the framework of black hole thermodynamics. In particular, we consider black holes in de Sitter space and we show that the Swampland Distance Conjecture is a consequence of the fact that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

The strong cosmic censorship conjecture states (SCCC) that one cannot extend spacetime beyond the Cauchy horizon with a square-integrable connection. This conjecture was postulated to save the deterministic nature of the most successful…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Chiranjeeb Singha , Naresh Dadhich

Asymptotic (late-time) cosmology depends on the asymptotic (infinite-distance) limits of scalar field space in string theory. Such limits feature an exponentially decaying potential $V \sim \exp(- c \phi)$ with corresponding Hubble scale $H…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Tom Rudelius

The refined swampland de Sitter conjecture (SdSC) is a proposed constraint on the form of the total potential in a theory including quantum gravity. According to this conjecture potentials possessing metastable de Sitter vacua are in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-03 John March-Russell , Rudin Petrossian-Byrne

The most natural expectation away from asymptotic limits in moduli space of supergravity theories is the desert scenario, where there are few states between massless fields and the quantum gravity cutoff. In this paper we initiate a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Cody Long , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

The de Sitter conjecture yields a severe bound on possible vacua for a consistent quantum gravity. We extend the de Sitter conjecture by taking into account dynamics of the scalar field. We then apply such an extended de Sitter conjecture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Muneto Nitta , Kunihito Uzawa

We propose a dark energy model in which a quintessence field $\phi$ rolls near the vicinity of a local maximum of its potential characterized by the simplest $S$ self-dual form $V(\phi) = \Lambda \ {\rm sech}(\sqrt{2} \, \phi/M_p)$, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust